情报科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (6): 125-135.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

政府数据开放平台中个人信息的处理困境及治理对策

  

  • 出版日期:2023-06-01 发布日期:2023-07-27

  • Online:2023-06-01 Published:2023-07-27

摘要:

【目的/意义】国家是最大的个人信息处理者。本文剖析我国政府数据开放平台处理个人信息的合规应然
义务和具体实践,旨在指引其合规地处理个人信息,提高隐私保护水平。【方法/过程】通过调研137个政府数据开放
平台的个人信息保护政策文本,对其进行自下而上的扎根理论编码,并采用内容分析法构建35个副范畴、
9个主范畴,具体从告知内容、信息安全管理和个人信息权益保障3个维度对政府数据开放平台在个人信息处理方面的问题
进行扫描。【结果/结论】根据扫描结果,分析并提出针对性的因应对策:增强告知处理个人信息内容的合规性;加强
平台的信息安全管理建设;保障信息主体的个人信息权益。【创新/局限】本文从实证角度分析了政府数据开放平台
的个人信息处理困境,并提供了相应的对策,但对政府处理个人信息的过程描述不够全面,具有一定的局限性。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】The state is the largest processor of personal information. This paper analyzes the compliance contin⁃
gent obligations and specific practices of China's government data open platform to process personal information, aiming to guide its compliance with handling personal information in a compliant manner and improve the level of privacy protection.
【Method/process】By investigating the personal information protection policy texts of 137 government data open platforms, we coded them in a bottom-up rooted theory, and used content analysis to construct 35 sub-categories and 9 main categories, and specifically scanned the problems of government data open platforms in personal information handling in 3 dimensions: informing content, information security manage⁃ment, and personal information rights protection.【Result/conclusion】According to the scanning results, the targeted countermeasures are put forward: enhance the compliance of informing the content of processing of personal information content; strengthen the informa⁃tion security management construction of the platform; and protect the personal information rights and interests of information subjects.【Innovation/limitation】This paper analyzes the personal information processing dilemma of the government data open platform from an empirical perspective and provides corresponding countermeasures, but the description of the government's processing of personal in⁃formation is not comprehensive enough and has certain limitations.