情报科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 86-94.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

科学论文的体裁结构呈现模式及其可用性测评研究

  

  • 出版日期:2023-02-01 发布日期:2023-04-07

  • Online:2023-02-01 Published:2023-04-07

摘要: 【目的/意义】科学论文是科学交流的主要载体,但由于科学论文数量的激增给科研人员的有效科学交流带
来了一定困难。本文旨在从提高科研人员阅读效率的角度构建符合科研人员阅读需求的科学论文呈现模式,以提
高科研人员的科学交流效率。【方法/过程】在本研究中,我们首先基于前人针对不同学科领域科学论文的体裁分析
研究成果,提出了面向实验型科学论文的通用体裁结构,然后以化学领域的科学论文为样本,采用内容分析法验证
了该体裁结构的学科适用性。最后,根据该体裁结构设计了科学论文体裁结构的呈现模式,并采用用户测评法评
估了该呈现模式的的可用性。【结果/结论】实验结果表明,该呈现模式能够显著降低总阅读时间,提高获取信息的
准确性及用户的主观满意度。【创新/局限】本研究从读者阅读需求的角度出发,提出了新的科学论文内容呈现模
式,在一定程度上提高了读者的阅读效率。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】Scientific papers are the main tool for scientific communication, but due to the large number of sci?
entific papers, it has brought certain difficulties to the effective scientific communication of researchers. The purpose of this study is to
construct a new presentation mode of scientific papers that meets researchers' reading needs.【Method/process】In this study, we first proposed a general genre structure for experimental scientific papers based on existing genre structures of scientific papers in different disciplines, and then taken scientific papers in chemistry as samples to verify the general genre structure's disciplinary applicability. Finally, a presentation mode was designed based on the above proposed general genre structure, and a user experiment was conducted to evaluate the usability of the presentation mode.【Result/conclusion】The results showed that the presentation mode can significantly reduce the total reading time, improve the accuracy of information obtained and enhanced user satisfaction.【Innovation/limitation】From the perspective of readers' reading needs, we proposed a new presentation mode of scientific articles, which improves readers' reading efficiency to a certain extent