情报科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (2): 79-85.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

跨学科输入知识对学科发展的影响力分析——以图书情报学科为例

  

  • 出版日期:2023-02-01 发布日期:2023-04-07

  • Online:2023-02-01 Published:2023-04-07

摘要: 【目的/意义】跨学科输入知识是指其他学科(跨学科)的知识被目标学科多次引用,并逐渐成为目标学科的
研究内容,刺激知识创新与生长,进而促进学科发展。因此,识别跨学科输入知识,测量其对目标学科发展的影响
力,有利于分析学科进步的跨学科来源及作用力大小,有利于把握学科创新发展的现状与趋势。【方法/过程】基于
跨学科引用,从跨学科输入知识在目标学科的研究热度、研究广度、研究深度3个方面,构建跨学科输入知识对目标
学科发展的影响力模型,测度影响力程度。并以图书情报学跨学科程度较高的6种期刊数据为研究对象进行实证
研究。【结果/结论】通过影响力模型,测量跨学科输入知识对图书情报学的影响力大小,并根据趋势分析法将跨学
科知识的影响力趋势分为上升型、稳定型和下降型。【创新/局限】本文构建跨学科知识对学科发展的影响力模型并
验证其有效性,后续将进一步分析跨学科知识对目标学科的作用点,识别跨学科知识生长点。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】Interdisciplinary input knowledge means that the knowledge of other disciplines (interdisciplinary)
is repeatedly cited by the target discipline and gradually becomes the research content of the target discipline, stimulating knowledge
innovation and growth, and then promoting the development of the discipline. Therefore, identifying interdisciplinary input knowledge
and measuring its influence on the development of the target discipline is beneficial to analyzing the interdisciplinary sources and
forces of disciplinary progress, and to grasping the current situation and trends of disciplinary innovation and development.【Method/
process】Based on the interdisciplinary citation, we construct the influence model of interdisciplinary input knowledge on discipline
development from the three aspects: research heat, research breadth, and research depth to measure the degree of influence. Empirical research on the data of six journals with a high degree of interdisciplinary in LIS as the research object.【Result/conclusion】We found that the identification results can be divided into three types: rising, volatility, and declining according to the influence trend analysis method.【Innovation/limitation】This paper constructs the influence model of interdisciplinary input knowledge on discipline develop? ment and verifies its validity. we will further identify interdisciplinary knowledge growth points.