情报科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6): 177-184.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

国外电子健康记录信息语义整合研究述评与展望

  

  • 出版日期:2021-06-01 发布日期:2021-06-25

  • Online:2021-06-01 Published:2021-06-25

摘要: 【目的/意义】电子健康记录信息作为医学健康信息资源的重要组成部分,其共享整合问题一直是当前克服 医疗信息资源“孤岛化”现象、实现医学知识服务的重点和难点,对国外电子健康记录语义整合研究进展进行分析 综述,旨在为我国后续研究提供借鉴和参考。【方法/过程】本文运用文献调查法,以电子健康记录信息资源转化为 知识资源为主线,梳理出电子健康记录语义整合的主题框架及发展态势。【结果/结论】电子健康记录语义整合是 一个集专业性和社会性高度融合的动态知识组织过程,未来研究可能关注的问题有:医学细分专业的互操作标准 建设、语义关联方式的开放透明问题、按需提供知识服务的模式研究以及开放获取与隐私保护的利益平衡问题 等。【创新/局限】对国外近期EHR语义整合研究主题进行分析和评述,并提出研究进展中的重点和趋势。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】As an important part of medical health information resources, the sharing and integration of elec⁃ tronic health record information has always been the focus and difficulty to overcome the "isolated island" phenomenon of medical in⁃ formation resources and realize medical knowledge service. This paper analyzes and summarizes the research progress of semantic in⁃ tegration of electronic health record abroad in order to provide reference for the follow-up research in China Test.【Method/process】 Using the method of literature survey, this paper takes the transformation of information resources of EHR into knowledge resources as the main line to sort out the theme framework and development trend of semantic integration of EHR.【Result/conclusion】The seman⁃ tic integration of EHR is a dynamic knowledge organization process with highly professional and social integration. The future research may focus on the following issues: the construction of interoperability standards for medical subdivision specialty, the openness and transparency of semantic association mode, the research on the mode of providing knowledge services on demand, and the interest bal⁃ ance between open access and privacy protection.【Innovation/limitation】This paper analyzes and reviews the recent research topics of EHR semantic integration abroad, and puts forward the key points and trends in the research progress.