Analysis of research progress on check-dam in China
MA Guan1,2,3, LI Na1,2, MA Jianxia1,2
1. Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000, Lanzhou, China; 2. Lanzhou Library, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 730000, Lanzhou, China; 3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, 100049, Beijing, China
Abstract：[Background] As an important soil and water conservation engineering measure to prevent and control soil erosion in the Loess Plateau, check-dams have great social, economic and ecological benefits, which have attracted much attention of researchers. However, few researchers have elaborated on the research progress of check-dam in China from the perspective of scientific literature. In order to clarify the current research situation of check-dams in China, we analyzed and summarized its research topics and the evolution of its phased frontier. [Methods] Considering that there are some alternative names related to check-dam in Chinese, the retrieval formula was determined as (TI or KY = ‘check-dam’ or ‘juqiu’ or ‘dam land’ or ‘slurry-fall dam’ or ‘gully dam system’ or ‘small watershed dam system’ or ‘key dam’). We chose CNKI, the largest Chinese literature database, as the retrieval source. After retrieving and clearing data, we excluded repetitive and low-correlation papers. Meanwhile, we retrieved Web of Science and Scopus and other databases, and the retrieval results were less than 100 papers. And we found that most of the papers did not deviate from research topics in China, thus we did not count those retrieval results. At last, 2 158 papers related to check-dam from 1954 to 2019 were studied and analyzed by CiteSpace, VOSviewer and other tools. In addition, we cited 21 necessary references, and they explain the background and knowledge of check-dams in China. [Results] 1) Along with the changes of times, the degree of attention and characteristics of the research on the check-dam are changing.The amount of research papers on check-dam varies greatly in different periods, reaching its peak in 2003 and tending to be stable in recent years. 2) Research institutions in this field have distinct regional characteristics. The top 20 high-yield institutions are basically distributed in Shaanxi province, Shanxi province, and Gansu province. On the other hand, the degree of cooperation between research institutions is low. There is still much room for mutual cooperations between institutions. 3) The research on check-dam can be roughly divided into three aspects: construction of check-dam, comprehensive management of dam systems in small watersheds, and management of check-dam. The research frontier also has great changes in different periods. 4) In the future, the research may focus on the further optimization of dam layout, the relationship between various levels, the exploration of new construction technology and the risk control of dams. [Conculsions] Through summarizing and analyzing research progress and research hot topics on check-dam in China, it is conducive to researchs to comprehensively understand research history and present situation of check-dam in China.The layout of dam system and its impact still need continuous attention, and the application of new technology, dam system safety and risk control may be the focus of attention in the future. Strengthening the research in these aspects is conducive to the further development of check-dam.
马管, 李娜, 马建霞. 中国淤地坝研究脉络演化分析[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2020, 18(5): 152-160.
MA Guan, LI Na, MA Jianxia. Analysis of research progress on check-dam in China. SSWC, 2020, 18(5): 152-160.
张勇.淤地坝在陕北黄土高原综合治理中地位和作用研究[D].陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2007:5. ZHANG Yong. Study on the position and role of silt dam in comprehensive control of Loess Plateau of north Shaanxi[D]. Yangling,Shaanxi:Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, 2007:5.
[2]
黄河上中游管理局.淤地坝系列丛书(共八册)[M].北京:中国计划出版社,2005:1. Upper and Middle Yellow River Bureau. Warping dam series (8 volumes in total)[M]. Beijing:China Planning Press, 2005:1.
[3]
曲婵,刘万青,刘春春,等.黄土高原淤地坝研究进展[J].水土保持通报,2016,36(6):339. QU Chan, LIU Wanqing, LIU Chunchun, et al. Research progress of warping dams on the Loess Plateau[J].Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2016,36(6):339.
[4]
薛梅.基于文献计量学的我国黄土高原水土流失治理发展特点及前景[D]. 陕西杨凌:西北农林科技大学,2018:7. XUE Mei. Characteristics and prospects of soil and water loss control in the Loess Plateau of China based on bibliometrics[D]. Yangling, Shaanxi:Northwest Agriculture & Forestry University, 2018:7.
[5]
新浪博客.ArcGIS中的标准分类方法.[EB/OL]. (2015-02-08)[2019-11-18].http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_663d9a1f0102vdp9.html. Sina blog. Standard classification method in ArcGIS.[EB/OL]. (2015-02-08)[2019-11-18]. http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_663d9a1f0102vdp9.html.
[6]
张秦岭,梁小卫.中国淤地坝分布最为密集的地区:陕北淤地坝建设综述[J].西部大开发,2003(12):18. ZHANG Qinling, LIANG Xiaowei. Summary ofcheck-dam construction in northern Shaanxi[J]. Western Development, 2003(12):18.
[7]
黄河上中游管理局.淤地坝概论[M].北京:中国计划出版社,2005:59. Upper and Middle Yellow River Bureau. Introduction to warping dams[M]. Beijing:China Planning Press, 2005:59.
[8]
王飞,李锐,杨勤科,等.黄土高原水土保持政策演变[J].中国水土保持科学,2009,7(1):103. WANG Fei,LI Rui,YANG Qinke, et al. Policy development of soil and water conservation in the Loess Plateau[J]. Science of Soil and Water Conservation,2009,7(1):103.
[9]
魏艳红.延河与皇甫川流域典型淤地坝淤积特征及其对输沙变化的影响[D]. 陕西杨凌:中国科学院教育部水土保持与生态环境研究中心,2017:22. WEI Yanhong. Siltation characteristics of typical silting dams in Yanhe and Huangfuchuan river basins and their impacts on sediment transport[D]. Yangling, Shaanxi:Institute of Soil and Water Conservation,CAS&MWR,2017:22.
[10]
宇涛,李占斌,陈怡婷,等.黄土丘陵第三副区典型淤地坝系结构特征分析[J].水土保持研究,2019,26(4):26. YU Tao, LI Zhanbin, CHEN Yiting, et al. Structural characteristics analysis of typical warping dam system in the third sub region of Loess Hills[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2019,26(4):26.
[11]
武应琪,李秋生.凤翔县淤地坝涵管埋设技术研究与推广[J].陕西水利,2011(1):167. WU Yingqi, LI Qiusheng. Research and promotion of culvert pipe laying technology in Fengxiang county[J]. Shaanxi Water Conservancy, 2011 (1):167.
[12]
王博.黄土高原淤地坝施工技术、质量控制与运行安全保障措施[D].西安:西安理工大学,2007:13. WANG Bo. Construction technology, quality control and operation safety guarantee measures of silt dam on the Loess Plateau[D]. Xi'an:Xi'an University of Technology, 2007:13.
[13]
赵红,赵忠伟,陈振华.淤地坝筑坝规划新技术应用的探讨[J].水科学与工程技术,2008(5):71. ZHAO Hong, ZHAO Zhongwei, CHEN Zhenhua. Discussion on the application of new technology in warping dam construction planning[J]. Water Science and Engineering Technology, 2008 (5):71.
[14]
张峰,周波,李锋,等.三维激光扫描技术在淤地坝安全监测中的应用[J].水土保持通报,2017,37(5):241. ZHANG Feng, ZHOU Bo, LI Feng, et al. Application of 3D laser scanning technology in the safety monitoring of check-dams[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2017,37(5):241.
[15]
王乃欣,王志坚,梁小卫.基于虚拟现实的淤地坝溃决模拟[J].水资源与水工程学报,2017,28(5):162. WANG Naxin, WANG Zhijian, LIANG Xiaowei. Simulation of warping dam breach based on virtual reality[J]. Journal of Water Resources and Water Engineering, 2017,28(5):162.
[16]
袁水龙,李占斌,李鹏,等.MIKE耦合模型模拟淤地坝对小流域暴雨洪水过程的影响[J].农业工程学报,2018,34(13):152. YUAN Shuilong, LI Zhanbin, LI Peng, et al. MIKE coupling model to simulate the effect of warping dam on rainstorm flood process in small watershed[J]. Journal of Agricultural Engineering, 2018,34 (13):152.
[17]
李想.基于物联网的土质淤地坝监测预警系统[D]. 太原:太原理工大学,2018:2. LI Xiang. Monitoring and early warning system of earthcheck-dam based on Internet of Things[D]. Taiyuan:Taiyuan University of Technology, 2018:2.
[18]
路雪莉,张小芹.淤地坝工程建设技术及效益分析[J].科技创新与应用,2018(11):132. LU Xueli, ZHANG Xiaoqin. Construction technology and benefit analysis of check-dam project[J]. Science and Technology Innovation and Application, 2018(11):132.
[19]
祁伟,关见朝.黄土高原坝系流域侵蚀产沙分布式模型研究[M].北京:中国水利水电出版社,2017:63. QI Wei, GUAN Jianchao. Study on distributed model of erosion and sediment yield in dam basin of Loess Plateau[M]. Beijing:China Water Conservancy and Hydropower Press, 2017:63.
[20]
MORRIS S,CHEN C.Visualizing evolving networks:Minimum spanning trees versus Pathfinder networks[J].IEEE Computer Society Press,2008:67.
[21]
王姣姣.小流域坝系总体布局综合评价指标体系构建及合理性分析[D].西安:西北大学,2016:3. WANG Jiaojiao.Construction and rationality analysis of comprehensive evaluation index system of dam system overall layout in small watershed[D]. Xi'an:Northwest University,2016:3.
2020, Vol. 18 
