情报科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (5): 144-153.

• 博士论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

学科领域发展态势分析与可视化研究 ——以全球同位素径流分割为例 

  

  • 出版日期:2022-05-01 发布日期:2022-05-30

  • Online:2022-05-01 Published:2022-05-30

摘要: 【目的/意义】学科领域发展现状与趋势分析对科技工作者掌握学科发展动态、政策制定与管理者制定政策
与实施有效管理而言至关重要。【方法
/过程】本文以同位素径流分割领域为例,采用知识可视化技术,对该领域的
科技文献增长规律、主要学科、核心出版源、具有影响力的国家、机构和作者分布特征及其合作模式进行了探讨。
结合文献计量学指标和地理信息系统,刻画国家尺度下该领域科研产出和影响力重心时空分布特征,揭示该领域
未来发展格局。【结果
/结论】该研究结果表明21世纪同位素径流分割领域发展加速,尤其是2015年以来。该领域涉
及学科数量较多,且新学科不断涌现。水资源、地质学和环境科学与生态学是该领域发文量前
3的学科。中国科学
院是该领域发文量最多的研究机构。
McDonnell JJ是该领域发文量与影响力最高的国际知名学者。美国、加拿大、
英国和中国是该领域主要研究国家。北美和西欧地区的国家主导了该领域的国际合作。该领域学者倾向于机构
内合作或国内机构间合作,国际合作有待提升。领域内科技文献主要分布在北半球,科研产出和影响力重心逐渐
向东亚转移,但科研影响力重心的转移滞后于科研产出重心的转移。【创新
/局限】该研究结果可为同位素径流分割
的学科建设与相关研究提供一定的参考,可为图书情报领域学科发展态势挖掘与可视化提供一定的借鉴。

Abstract: Purpose/significanceThe analysis of the development and trend of a research field is essential for scholars to grasp the dy⁃namics of the domain,and for policy makers and managers to develop policy and effectively implement management. Method/processThis study explores a combined approach including bibliometric analysis and geographical information system to evaluate global scien⁃tific activities of isotope hydrograph separation (IHS) field and mapping the current development trends. Result/conclusionQuantita⁃tive analysis of scientific production of isotope hydrograph separation suggested that there was an increasing trend in this field since 2000 especially after 2014.Water resources,geology,environmental sciences and ecology were the main subject categories in IHS do⁃main.The Chinse Academy of Sciences was the most productive institution.McDonnell JJ was the most productive and influential au⁃
thor in this field.USA,Canada,UK and China were the main IHS countries.International collaboration of IHS research was led by the countries from North America and Western Europe.Cooperation among IHS scholars mostly occurred in the same institutions or institu⁃tions from the same counties.The centroids of output and influence of IHS gradually migrated to the East Aria,and the migration of the influential centroid lagged behind that of the output centroid
. Innovation/limitationThis study provide valuable references for the dis⁃ciplinary construction of IHS field and associated studies,and for the mining and visualization of the development and trend of a spe⁃cial field.