情报科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (11): 3-12.

• 专论 •    下一篇

1978-2020年我国国家安全观视角下的情报学研究演化分析

  


  • 出版日期:2021-11-01 发布日期:2021-11-15

  • Online:2021-11-01 Published:2021-11-15

摘要: 【 目的/意义】情报学自诞生以来就与国家安全息息相关,在总体国家安全观背景下,我国情报学必将面临
新一轮的转型发展,从国家安全观视角分析我国情报学研究演化的历史脉络对于我国情报学发展具有重要的指导
意义。【方法/过程】首先归纳了1978-2020年我国各时期国家安全观特征,进而以九种情报学中文核心期刊各时期
的学术文献为分析对象,以我国国家安全观为切入视角,从研究机构、研究方法、研究热点等维度进行文献计量、内
容分析与可视化分析。【结果/结论】通过将我国各时期情报学研究特征与国家安全观特征相对应,发现我国情报学
研究始终以国家与人民需求为主线,紧跟各时期国家安全观需要,致力于发挥情报“耳目、尖兵、参谋”的作用,从而
为国家安全观引领的我国情报学发展提供参考。【创新/局限】本文是对我国国家安全观视角下情报学研究的宏观
分析,在微观层面还有待进一步深层剖析。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】Since its birth,information science has been closely related to national security.Under the back?
ground of the overall national security concept,information science in China is bound to face a new round of transformation and devel?
opment.Analyzing the historical context of the evolution of information science researchin China from the perspective of national secu?
rity concept has important guiding significance for the development of information science.【Method/process】At first,this paper sum?
marizes the characteristics of national security concept each period in 1978-2020 inChina.Furthermore,it takes the academic litera?
ture of nine Chinese core journals of information science in each period as the analysis object,and takes national security concept
inChina as the starting point to carry out bibliometric analysis,content analysis and visualization analysis from the dimensions of re?
search institutions,research methods and hot topics.【Result/conclusion】By matching the characteristics of information science re?
search and the characteristics of national security concept in each period,this paper finds that information science research in China
has always been focused on the needs of the country and the people,closely following the needs of the national security concept in vari? ous periods,and committed to giving full play to the role of intelligence as "the eyes and ears,the vanguard and the adviser",which pro? vides reference for national security concept leads the development of information science in our country.【Innovation/limitation】This paper is a macroscopic analysis of information science research from the perspective of national security in China,but it needs to be fur? ther analyzed at the micro level.