Under the dual interweaving of risk society and Internet age, effective protection of archives security has become a prerequisite for the healthy development of the archives industry. Although our country's archives administrative laws have been continuously adjusted and optimized in recent years, the legislation of archives crimes has been stagnant since the formulation of the Criminal Law in 1979. Whether it is the network innovation of archives business or the steady improvement of archives value, the criminal law needs to be adjusted appropriately in terms of structure and scale. In this regard, under the guidance of principles such as "limited protection of collective legal interests", "direct protection of archives legal interests", and "minimum necessity of criminal law intervention", a special section "crime of obstructing safety management" can be added to the criminal law, and "elements of behavior" can be added and "plot elements" are the core crimes of "forgery and alteration of archives" and "illegal acquisition of national electronic archives". Only in this way the powerful and efficient guarantee of the criminal law on the security of archives can be realized under the premise of ensuring that the criminal power is limited to intervene in archives administration.