Abstract:As an important parts of watershed hydrology research,study on runoff and sediment process is the fundamental content of watershed hydrology modeling.The watershed in West of Shanxi Province which is a national forestry ecology research station was analyzed by experiments,runoff and sediment process from different types of land use was researched by contrastive analyzing.The results show that during the representative rainfall events(rainfall amounts: 8.6 mm and 13.6 mm),suspended sediment concentration varies synchronizing with flow discharge in agricultural and stock breeding watershed.And it is obviously that peak of suspended sediment concentration lags behind flood peak in natural forested watershed.Modules of surface flow and sediment yield were highest as 2.40%、6.40% and 6.71 t/km2、73.69 t/km2 in agricultural watershed,and lowest as 0.13%、0.75% and 0.02 t/km2、6.95 t/km2 in natural forested watershed.
“973”国家重大基础研究课题“森林植被调控区域农业水土资源与环境的尺度辨析与转换”(2002CB111503);“十一五”科技支撑计划“黄土高原半湿润区水土保持植被恢复技术试验示范”(2006BAD03A1204);国家自然科学基金“黄土坡面地表径流挟沙能力的研究”(30571530);日本丰田基金(The Toyota Foundation)“Study on erosion control by vegeta-tion on Loess Plateau of China”(D-05-R-003)
引用本文:
纳磊1;张建军1;朱金兆1;贺维1;董煌标1;杨国英2. 晋西黄土区不同土地利用类型小流域径流产沙研究[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2008, 6(2): 49-54.
NA Lei-;Zhang-Jian-Jun-;Shu-Jin-Zhao-;He-Wei-;Dong-Huang-Biao-;Yang-Guo-Yang. Runoff and sediment processes of the small watersheds under different land use in the Loess Region of Western Shanxi Province. SSWCC, 2008, 6(2): 49-54.