基于行业经验的三维数模长期保存关键要素与策略探析

doi:10.16065/j.cnki.issn1002-1620.2025.04.014

档案学研究

2025, Vol. 39

Issue (4): 115-124 DOI: 10.16065/j.cnki.issn1002-1620.2025.04.014

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基于行业经验的三维数模长期保存关键要素与策略探析

周祺¹,周昊²,张照余³

1.中国人民大学信息资源管理学院北京 100872
2.中国航空工业集团公司雷华电子技术研究所无锡 214026
3.苏州城市学院城市治理与公共事务学院苏州 215104

An Analysis of the Key Elements and Strategies for Long-term Preservation of 3D Models Based on Industry Experience

ZHOU Qi¹,ZHOU Hao²,ZHANG Zhaoyu³

1. School of Information Resource Management, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872
2. Leihua Electronic Technology Research Institute, Aeronautic Industry Corporation of China, Wuxi 214026
3. School of Urban Governance and Public Affairs of Suzhou City University, Suzhou 215104

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摘要:

在数字化浪潮和“数据要素×”时代背景下，三维数模文件长期保存面临新的挑战。为探索有效的保存策略与政策路径，本文采用文献综述、网络调研与实地考察相结合的方法，选取工业制造、建筑空间、地理空间、文化遗产、生物医药等领域的3D保存实践作为研究对象，围绕保存环境与格式选择、元数据与语义管理、数据共享与互操作性、可访问与使用策略四个维度进行系统分析，总结经验与不足。研究表明，三维数模的长期保存需在通用性与领域特性之间实现平衡，建立跨领域可信协作机制，优化格式选择与评估方法，并扩展元数据模式以增强语义互操作性，以期为档案管理机构提升三维数据保存能力提供理论依据与实践参考。

关键词 ：三维数模, 3D, 长期保存, 数据归档

Abstract：

Amid the surge of digitalization and the era of data as a key production factor, the long-term preservation of 3D digital models faces new challenges. To explore effective preservation strategies and policy pathways, this study adopts a combination of literature review, online research, and field investigation, selecting 3D preservation practices in fields such as industrial manufacturing, architectural spaces, geospatial information, cultural heritage, and biomedical sciences as research objects. The analysis conducts a systematic analysis centering on four dimensions, namely, preservation environment and format selection, metadata and semantic management, data sharing and interoperability, and accessibility and usage strategies, to summarize best practices and identify major challenges. The study finds that long-term preservation of 3D digital models requires balancing generality and domain-specific characteristics, establishing trusted cross-sector collaboration mechanisms, optimizing format selection and evaluation methods, and expanding metadata models to enhance semantic interoperability. These efforts aim to support archival institutions in strengthening their 3D data preservation capabilities.

Key words： 3D models 3D long-term preservation data archiving

出版日期: 2025-08-28

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引用本文:

周祺, 周昊, 张照余. 基于行业经验的三维数模长期保存关键要素与策略探析[J]. 档案学研究, 2025, 39(4): 115-124.
ZHOU Qi, ZHOU Hao, ZHANG Zhaoyu. An Analysis of the Key Elements and Strategies for Long-term Preservation of 3D Models Based on Industry Experience. Archives Science Study, 2025, 39(4): 115-124.

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