情报科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 101-110.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

风险认知视域下老年人健康信息规避行为要素及关联路径研究

  

  • 出版日期:2024-05-05 发布日期:2024-07-26

  • Online:2024-05-05 Published:2024-07-26

摘要:

【目的/意义】健康老龄化已成为推进健康中国战略和积极应对人口老龄化国家战略的必然要求,厘清影
响老年人健康信息规避行为的主要因素,挖掘规避情感与规避行为的关联路径,能为老年人全方位、立体化的健康
管理及“适老化”信息服务提供了新的视角。【方法/过程】文章结合 CAC范式与 RISP理论模型提取健康信息规避
行为影响因素,构建老年人健康信息规避行为模型,通过问卷调查收集281份有效数据,采用偏最小二乘结构方程
模型(PLS-SEM)方法进行模型的实证分析。【结果/结论】结果显示:信息主观规范、信息充分性、相关渠道信念与
负向情感呈负相关,与正向情感呈正相关;正向情感与健康信息获取、利用规避行为呈负相关,与健康信息吸收规
避行为呈正相关。【创新/局限】本研究从风险认知视角阐释了老年人健康信息规避行为的前因要素和关联路径,对
提升老年人健康信息管理效率具有一定的指导意义。未来研究需扩大研究样本,使研究结论更具普适性。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】 Healthy aging has become an inevitable requirement for promoting the Healthy China strategy and
actively responding to the national strategy of population aging. Clarifying the main factors that affect the health information avoidance
behavior of the elderly, exploring the correlation paths between avoidance emotions and avoidance behavior, can provide a new per⁃
spective for the comprehensive and three-dimensional health management and "aging appropriate" information services of the elderly.
【Method/process】 The article combines the CAC paradigm and RISP theoretical model to extract the influencing factors of health infor⁃
mation avoidance behavior, and constructs a model for elderly health information avoidance behavior. 281 valid data were collected
through a questionnaire survey, and the model was empirically analyzed using the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model
(PLS-SEM) method.【Result/conclusion】 The results show that subjective norms of information, information adequacy, relevant chan⁃
nel beliefs are negatively correlated with negative emotions, and positively correlated with positive emotions; Positive emotions are
negatively correlated with avoidance behavior in obtaining and absorbing health information, and positively correlated with avoidance
behavior in utilizing health information
.
【Innovation/limitation】 This study explains the antecedent factors and associated pathways of
elderly health information avoidance behavior from the perspective of risk perception, which has certain guiding significance for im⁃
proving the efficiency of elderly health information management. Future research needs to expand the research sample to make the re⁃
search conclusions more universal.