情报科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 127-137.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

时序关联与结构表征视角下的信息隐私研究主题演化研究 

  

  • 出版日期:2022-04-01 发布日期:2022-05-15

  • Online:2022-04-01 Published:2022-05-15

摘要: 【目的/意义】识别信息隐私研究领域的热点主题,梳理主题演化路径。【方法/过程】针对主题识别语义杂乱
等问题,提出时序关联与结构表征视角下的主题演化分析方法。首先利用
LDALatent Dirichlet Allocation)模型识
别多时间窗口下的文献主题,进一步运用共词分析绘制语义更为独立的主题凝聚子群。在此基础上,从时序关联
维度计算相邻窗口下主题间的相似度,梳理演化路径;从结构表征维度,设计主题新颖度、中心性、影响力等计量指
标,探寻信息隐私前沿和热点主题的演化变迁。【结果
/结论】实证分析结果表明,本文方法可以深度挖掘信息隐私
领域研究主题,从宏微观两个维度全面梳理主题的演化路径。研究有利于探测信息隐私研究的前沿。【创新
/局限】
综合运用
LDA主题模型与共词分析方法绘制主题凝聚子群,从时序演化和结构表征两个维度探寻主题演化路径。
未来研究中有待于引入多种数据源以对比主题差异,有待于引入多元组术语改善主题识别效果。

Abstract: Purpose/significanceThis paper aims to identify the hot topics of information privacy research and summarize the evolu⁃tion trajectories of research topics. Method/processConsidering the research limitations of topic identification and evolution,this pa⁃per proposed a comprehensive research method of topic evolution from the perspective of temporal correlation and structural represen⁃tation.First,the LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation) model is applied to identify the research topics of scientific publications in multiple temporal intervals.Then,the topic condensed subgroups are depicted based on the co-word analysis to get better semantic performance.Furthermore,the evolutionary paths of different topics under adjacent intervals are explored from the dimension of temporal correlation.Moreover,several scientometric indicators,such as novelty,centrality and influence,are defined to investigate the changes of emergent
topics and hot topics in information privacy field from the perspective of structural representation
. Result/conclusionThe empirical results show that the proposed method can identify the research topics effectively, and analyze the topic evolution trends from both macro and micro dimensions.This study can expand the theoretic perspective of topic evolution research,and detect the emergence and hotspots of information privacy research more efficiently. Innovation/limitationAn integrated research framework of LDA topic model and co-word analysis is proposed to identify the research topic more precisely,and the topic evolution path is analyzed from the per⁃
spective of both temporal correlation and structural representation.In future study,multiple data sources and multi-group terms will be introduced to improve the research method.