情报科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (4): 75-84.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向产业技术创新的高校图书馆专利信息服务体系构建

  

  • 出版日期:2021-04-01 发布日期:2021-04-09

  • Online:2021-04-01 Published:2021-04-09

摘要:

【目的/意义】构建面向产业技术创新的高校图书馆专利信息服务体系,有利于高校图书馆从更高层次更系
统的角度来开展专利信息服务,支撑地方经济和产业发展。【方法/过程】基于顶层设计思维、高校图书馆社会化服
务理论和专利信息服务特点,结合前期对高校图书馆面向产业技术创新开展专利信息服务存在的问题分析,提出
面向产业技术创新的高校图书馆专利信息服务体系框架模型,在此基础上进行服务体系各组成部分设计。并以上
海海事大学图书馆为例,对服务体系进行实践验证。【结果/结论】针对体系构建存在的问题,提出主管部门、产业用
户和高校促进专利信息服务体系构建的建议与对策,为完善高校图书馆专利信息服务、强化产业技术创新专利信
息服务需求保障、推动专利信息公共服务体系建设等提供思路和借鉴。【创新/局限】对面向产业技术创新的高校图
书馆专利信息服务体系构建进行了理论探讨和案例分析。但由于高校图书馆的专利信息服务尚处于起步阶段,在
实际应用中还需要政府、产业和高校等多方的共同参与。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】To university libraries, the construction of patent information service system for industrial technolo⁃
gy innovation is beneficial to carry out patent information service and support the development of industry, from a higher level and
more systematic perspective.【Method /process】Based on the top-level design think, the socialized service theory of university librar⁃
ies and the characteristics of patent information service, combined with the analysis of the problems existing in the patent information
service of university libraries for industrial technology innovation in the early research, this paper proposes a framework model of pat⁃
ent information service system and designs the system of university libraries for industrial technology innovation, and then analyses
the components and functions of each part of the system. Taking the Shanghai Maritime University Library as an example, the effective⁃
ness of the service system has been verified.【Result/conclusion】Some suggestions of the government departments, industrial users
and universities to promote the construction of patent information service system are put forward. The construction of this system may
offer a new way and reference for improving the patent information service of university libraries, strengthening the supplying of patent
information services for industrial technology innovation, and promoting the construction of patent information public service system.
【Innovation/limitation】A theoretical discussion and case analysis on the construction of patent information service system of universi⁃
ty libraries for industrial technology innovation were conducted. However, the patent information service is still in its infancy, universi⁃
ty libraries also need the participation of government, industry and universities in the process of constructing the system.