情报科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (3): 129-138.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

数字图书馆著作权侵权防范的制度、理论与实践
——基于学术与政策文本的关联分析

  

  • 出版日期:2024-03-05 发布日期:2024-06-08

  • Online:2024-03-05 Published:2024-06-08

摘要:

【目的/意义】通过对数字图书馆著作权侵权防范的制度、理论与司法实践中的文本进行分析,明确防范著
作权侵权的核心争议问题与完善路径。【方法/过程】以北大法律信息网、中国知网为数据来源,选取法律法规政策
文件、权威学术论文与典型案例裁判文书作为研究样本,综合运用关键词共现、领域学术观点库、主题演化分析、条
文比对分析与词嵌入分析等方法进行了关联分析。【结果/结论】通过关联分析和检验,发现有关主体均在不同程度
上对数字作品的合理使用存在认识偏差,人工智能为构建具有中国特色的著作权制度体系带来了重要契机,著作
权集体管理制度功能的发挥成为著作权侵权防范的关键。【创新/局限】借助领域学术观点库构建方法辅助文本分
析,对文本分析方法的单独使用具有提升作用,对完善数字图书馆著作权侵权防范路径的研究具有创新价值。由
于关联研究是一个复杂的任务,其结果会受到数据质量、预处理方式以及所选方法的影响。领域学术观点库构建
尚须进一步的合理性与可行性验证,可能带来微小的不确定性。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】By analyzing the institutions, theory and judicial practice of copyright infringement prevention in
digital libraries, the core controversial issues and improvement paths to prevent copyright infringement are clarified
.
【Method/process】
Taking chinalawinfo.com and CNKI as data sources, we selected laws and regulations, policy documents, authoritative academic pa⁃
pers and typical case judgments as research samples, and comprehensively applied the methods of Keyword Co-Occurrence, Domain
Academic Claim Base System, DTM analysis, Text Comparison analysis and Word2vec analysis to carry out the correlation analysis.
【Result/conclusion】Through the correlation analysis and test, it is found that the subjects concerned have different degrees of cogni⁃
tive bias towards the reasonable use of digital works, artificial intelligence brings an important opportunity to build a copyright system
with Chinese characteristics, and the function of the copyright collective management system has become the key to the prevention of
copyright infringement.【Innovation/limitation】With the help of the method of constructing a library of academic views in the field to
assist text analysis, it has an upgrading effect on the separate use of text analysis methods, and has an innovative value in the study of
perfecting the path of preventing copyright infringement in digital libraries. Since correlation research is a complex task, the results
will be affected by the quality of data, pre-processing methods and the chosen methods. The construction of the Domain Academic
Claim Base System is subject to further rationality and feasibility verification, which may bring about minor uncertainties.