情报科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (8): 184-191.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

中国国家安全研究进展与展望
——基于文献计量和党的二十大报告的分析

  

  • 出版日期:2023-08-01 发布日期:2023-09-19

  • Online:2023-08-01 Published:2023-09-19

摘要: 【目的/意义】党的二十大报告将国家安全置于前所未有的高度。回顾我国国家安全研究进展,并结合党的 二十大报告中的国家安全相关论述,展望我国国家安全未来研究,有助于促进新时代我国国家安全研究。【方法/过 程】运用CiteSpace与VOSviewer软件,绘制2001-2021年我国国家安全研究的科学知识图谱,并剖析文献的年代分 布、作者机构、发文期刊和前沿热点等特征。【结果/结论】近二十年我国国家安全研究整体呈波动增长态势,但研究 体系尚不完善,缺乏联系紧密的研究合作网络,研究的纵向深度不足,且前沿方向分散。根据文献回顾和党的二十 大报告中的国家安全相关论述,提出应从新时代国家安全学学科建设、国家安全体系和能力现代化研究、国家安全 情报学学科建设、国家安全情报体系和能力现代化研究,以及安全六高时代的国家安全新思维、新理论与新方法等 方面发力,推动未来我国国家安全研究。【创新/局限】本研究侧重于对我国国家安全研究的宏观分析,可为我国国 家安全后续研究提供有益参考,微观层面的具体细化研究有待加强。

Abstract: 【 Purpose/significance】 National security receives the unprecedented attention in the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. In order to promote China's national security research in the new era, it is necessary to review the progress of China's national security research, and forecast the future directions of China's national security research combining with the national security related statements in the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. 【Method/pro⁃ cess】 The knowledge mapping of China's national security studies from 2001 to 2021 is drawn by using CiteSpace and VOSviewer. Meanwhile, the characteristics of the literatures (such as the age distribution, author institution, published journal and frontier hot spots) are analyzed.【 Result/conclusion】 The overall China's national security research was increased with fluctuation over the past 20 years, but the research system is still not perfect, there is lack of the close cooperative network of national security research, the longi⁃ tudinal depth of research is insufficient, and the frontier directions are scattered. According to the literature review and the national se⁃ curity related statements in the Report to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China's national security stud⁃ ies in the future should be promoted from the following aspects: the construction of national security science in the new era, the mod⁃ ernization of national security system and capability, the construction of national security intelligence science, the modernization of na⁃ tional security intelligence system and capability, as well as the new thinking, new theories and new methods of national security in the safety & security six-high era.【 Innovation/limitation】 This study is the macro analysis of China's national security studies, which can provide beneficial references for the follow-up research of China's national security, but it needs to be further deepened at the micro level.