情报科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (10): 99-111.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于LDA主题模型和扎根理论的我国金融科技领域
热点主题识别与进展分析

  

  • 出版日期:2023-10-01 发布日期:2023-12-04

  • Online:2023-10-01 Published:2023-12-04

摘要:

【目的/意义】金融科技作为促进金融行业智慧发展的国际前沿科技领域,逐步受到大众和学者的广泛关
注。目前综合运用LDA主题模型和扎根理论进行金融科技领域热点主题识别与进展分析,提供竞争情报服务方面
的研究极少。【方法/过程】本文借助LDA主题模型全面展示金融科技领域的热点主题,通过扎根理论模型对我国金
融科技领域的热点主题范畴进行编码和扎根分析。【结果/结论】结果发现:①金融科技领域形成了17个热点主题,
分别归属于传统金融、普惠金融、金融科技以及金融监管四类。②传统金融聚焦于零售业务、业务流程再造以及各
商业银行的转型研究;普惠金融的核心研究主题涵盖区域经济增长的数量和质量,以及居民消费水平与结构。③
金融科技与金融监管研究聚焦于大数据与人工智能技术驱动的领域技术变革。其中金融科技领域的热点主题涵
盖供应链金融、人工智能、移动支付、智能投顾、区块链技术和数字货币;金融监管侧重金融科技驱动的智慧监管模
式和合作监管模式。【创新/局限】LDA主题模型与扎根理论方法的融合,能够全方位展示和解读前沿科技领域的前
沿热点主题与研究进展,为从业人员、读者和科研人员提供参考和借鉴。然而论文主要通过文献标题和关键词进
行主题挖掘,未来可以使用更多字段进行主题挖掘。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】As an important and emerging mean to promote the development of finance, fintech has gradually en⁃
tered residents' daily life and received extensive attention from the public and scholars. Currently, there are fewer studies on the com⁃prehensive application of LDA topic mining and grounded theory model to review research progress and hot spots in fintech field.【Method/process】This paper uses LDA topic analysis model to entirely display hot topics in fintech and grounded theory model to en⁃code and conduct grounded analysis on the topics.【Result/conclusion】Results show that: (1) There are 17 hot topics in fintech, which are mainly classified into four categories: traditional finance, inclusive finance, fintech and financial regulation. (2) Traditional finance focuses on retail business, business process reengineering and transformation of commercial banks. Core topics of inclusive finance cover quantity and quality of regional economic growth, residents' consumption level and structure. (3) The research on fintech and fi⁃nancial regulation centers on technological change and business process reengineering driven by big data and AI technology. Hot top⁃ics in fintech sector cover supply chain finance, AI, mobile payments, intelligent investment, blockchain technology, digital currency and so on. Financial supervision focuses on fintech driven intelligent supervision and cooperative supervision mode.【Innovation/limi⁃tation】This paper combines LDA topic mining with grounded theory, and provides reference for practitioners, readers and researchers for the comprehensive interpretation of hot topics and progress in fintech. However, the topic mining is carried out through titles and keywords, there is still room for improvement to use more contents of papers to mine topics.