情报科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (1): 110-117.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中国科技报告研究之60年:发展阶段、主题与特点

  

  • 出版日期:2023-01-01 发布日期:2023-04-06

  • Online:2023-01-01 Published:2023-04-06

摘要: 【目的/意义】文章旨在厘清我国科技报告近 60余年来的研究进展,为后续学术研究者和实践工作者了解
该领域的研究历程、主题分布与未来议题,并为其进一步的研究与工作实践提供必要参考。【方法/过程】通过系统
全面地梳理相关文献的研究成果,基于生命周期理论和文献信息增长规律,按照发文趋势将发展历程划分为缓慢
起步、波动成长、快速成熟及逐渐回落四个阶段。根据各个阶段的历史沿革,梳理其研究主题,总结出关于科技报
告的研究内容传统而新颖,研究方法多元化,研究主题与工作实践密切相关的特点。【结果/结论】经过60余年的发
展,剖析研究主题揭示其研究特点,取得了一定的研究成果,具有理论与实践价值。【创新/局限】有些文献比较老
旧,研究主题的提炼可能不够全面。研究结论未与其他学者的观点进行对比,尚有一定的主观性。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】The purpose of this paper is to clarify the research progress of science and technology report (STR)
in China over the past 60 years, which is expected to provide necessary reference for the follow-up researchers and workers to under?
stand the research history, topic distribution and future issues in this field, and to provide necessary reference for their further research and work practice.【Method/process】Through systematic and thorough sorting and organizing relevant papers and their research find? ings, based on the growth pattern and the trend of publication, the development process was divided into four stages: slow start, fluctu? ating growth, rapid maturity and gradual decline. The research themes of each stage were sorted out and the research characteristics were summarized.【Result/conclusion】After more than 60 years of development, some research achievements have been made, but there are some shortcomings, and now it has entered the stage of decline.【Innovation/limitation】Some literatures are obsolete, the re? search topics were not refined comprehensively. The conclusion of the research was objective and has not been compared with other scholar's perspective.