情报科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (9): 59-66.

• 理论研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

新媒体时代短视频信息传播影响力研究 

  

  • 出版日期:2021-09-01 发布日期:2021-10-21

  • Online:2021-09-01 Published:2021-10-21

摘要: 【目的/意义】探索新媒体时代短视频信息传播影响力,有助于新闻媒体机构针对受众特点改进自身的传播
模式,为相关机构或部门在进行社会治理的过程中提供更及时、丰富、准确的信息服务。【方法
/过程】以新闻媒体机
构官方账号为研究案例,爬取短视频新闻对应的点赞量、评论量、播放量、弹幕量等用户信息数据。从点播指数、互
动指数、利用指数三个方面设置权重,构建短视频传播影响力指数(
VDI)。综合视频播放时长、视频数量、视频内容
及制作形式等多个维度测算短视频新闻的信息传播影响力,分析其传播效果的影响因素。【结果
/结论】研究结果表
明,视频播放时长对短视频传播效果具有显著的影响,受众特征与制作水平是影响短视频传播效果的重要因素,弹
幕能够有效促进短视频传播过程中的即时影响力。【创新
/局限】研究中获得的相关结论能够为相关新媒体部门利
用短视频了解社情民意,并为正确引导网络舆情提出科学依据。未来的相关研究将会采集更广泛的数据进行更深
层次的观点挖掘。

Abstract: Purpose/significanceExploring the influence of short video information dissemination in the new media age will help new media organizations improve their own communication patterns based on audience characteristics, and provide more timely, rich and accurate information service for social governance of relevant organizations or departments.Method/processThis article takes the of⁃ficial account of classic new media organization as a research case, crawls user information data such as the number of likes, com⁃ments, views, and barrage corresponding to short video news. Set weights from three aspects: on-demand index, interactive index, and utilization index to construct a short video dissemination influence index (VDI). Integrate multiple dimensions such as length of time,video quantity, video content and production form to measure the information dissemination influence of short video news, and analyze
the influencing factors of its dissemination effect.
Result/conclusionThe research results show that the length of video has a signifi⁃cant impact on the transmission effect of short videos; Audience characteristics and production level are important factors affecting the transmission effect of short videos; Barrage can effectively promote the immediate influence in the process of short video transmission.Innovation/limitationhe relevant conclusions obtained in the study can provide scientific basis for relevant new media departments to understand social situation and public opinion by using short videos, and provide scientific basis for correctly guiding network pub⁃lic opinion. Future related research will collect more extensive data for deeper viewpoint mining.