情报科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (8): 3-11.

• 专论 •    下一篇

基于LDA主题识别与Kano模型分析的用户需求研究 

  

  • 出版日期:2021-08-01 发布日期:2021-08-05

  • Online:2021-08-01 Published:2021-08-05

摘要: 【目的/意义】目前,越来越多的消费者参与在线评论进行信息交互和需求表达。从丰富的在线产品评论中
识别并分析用户需求有助于企业有针对性地提升产品及服务质量,从而推动企业可持续发展。【方法
/过程】本文利
LDA模型对在线手机评论进行评论主题及产品特征挖掘,有效识别用户需求要素。基于Kano模型设置用户需
求调查问卷,结合用户满意指数分析各项需求对用户满意度的影响,确定各类用户需求重要度和供给优先级顺
序。【结果
/结论】本文将24项用户需求要素划分为6项高魅力型需求、8项低魅力型需求、3项高期望型需求、3项高
必备型需求、
2项低必备型需求、2项无差异型需求,进一步提出企业产品管理的优化策略。【创新/局限】本文利用文
本挖掘方法对真实的在线评论进行用户需求分析,有效克服传统用户需求调查方法中存在的需求来源滞后及可靠
性不足等问题。此外,本文所选产品的品牌相同,后续研究可向多平台及多品牌的产品需求分析进行改进和深化。

Abstract: Purpose/significanceCurrently, more and more consumers use online reviews for information interaction and emotional
expression. Identifying and analyzing user needs from a wealth of online product reviews can help companies improve the quality of products and services in a targeted manner, thereby promoting the sustainable development of the company.
Method/processThis pa⁃per uses the LDA model to mine online mobile phone reviews for review topics and product features to effectively identify user needs elements. Based on Kano model, the user demand questionnaire is set up, and the influence of each demand on the user satisfaction is analyzed by combining with the user satisfaction index, and the importance of various user demand and the priority of supply are deter⁃ mined.Result/conclusionIn this study, 24 user demand elements are divided into 6 high charismatic needs, 8 low charismatic de⁃mands, 3 high expectation demands, 3 high essential demands, 2 low essential requirements, and 2 no difference requirements, and further puts forward the optimization strategy of enterprise product management.Innovation/limitationThis study uses text mining methods to analyze user needs for real online reviews, and effectively overcomes the problems of lagging demand sources and insuffi⁃
cient reliability in traditional user demand survey methods. In addition, the brands of the products selected in this paper are the same,and follow-up research can be improved and deepened to the analysis of product demand on multiple platforms and brands.