情报科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 94-100.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于区块链的社交网络隐私数据保护方法研究

  

  • 出版日期:2021-03-01 发布日期:2021-03-15

  • Online:2021-03-01 Published:2021-03-15

摘要:

【目的/意义】随着大数据和社交网络的快速发展,社交网络中的用户数据正面临着隐私泄露的巨大风险,
建立完整有效的社交网络隐私数据保护方法迫在眉睫。【方法/过程】基于社交网络中的信息泄露问题,对用户隐私
数据进行分类,利用区块链的时间戳记录数据存储、Hash函数对数据进行匿名化操作以及非对称加密RSA算法对
发送的信息数据进行加密、数字签名,构建不同的隐私数据保护方案。利用python模拟搭建区块链环境,实现区块
链下社交网络个人隐私数据匿名保护、分享隐私数据加密保护的仿真实验。【结果/结论】基于区块链的社交网络隐
私数据保护方法能够有效地解决在社交网络中存在的隐私泄露问题,为信息安全及社交网络安全领域的研究提供
参考。【创新/局限】本文设计了针对不同隐私泄露类别的新型基于区块链的数据保护方案,为当前社交网络隐私泄
露问题提供了全新的解决策略。然而,现有方法在信息交互的过程中会消耗较多的算力,后续研究将优化区块链
算力,尝试构建更好的区块链社交网络隐私数据保护体系。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】With the rapid development of big data and social networks, users' data in social networks are fac⁃
ing great risks of privacy disclosure. It is urgent to establish a complete and effective method to protect privacy data in social net⁃
works.【Method/process】Based on the problem of information leakage in social networks, classifies user privacy data, and constructs
different privacy data protection schemes through blockchain time stamp recording data storage, Hash function anonymous operation
of data, asymmetric encryption and digital signature of sending information. At last, uses python to code the simulation of blockchain
privacy data protection, and completes the simulation experiments of anonymity protection of personal privacy data and encryption pro⁃
tection of shared privacy data.【Result/conclusion】The privacy data protection method based on blockchain can effectively solve the
problem of privacy leakage in social network, and provide reference for the research of information security and social network securi⁃
ty.【Innovation/limitation】This paper designs a new data protection scheme based on blockchain for different types of privacy leakage,
which provides a new solution for the current social network privacy leakage problem. However, the existing methods will consume
more computing power in the process of information interaction. Subsequent research will optimize the computing power of blockchain
and try to build a better blockchain based privacy data protection system for social network.