情报科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 11-18.

• 专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

大数据环境下个人信息治理研究

  

  • 出版日期:2021-03-01 发布日期:2021-03-15

  • Online:2021-03-01 Published:2021-03-15

摘要:

【目的/意义】通过对大数据环境下个人信息治理既有研究成果的梳理和分析,探究如何实现大数据为民
服务与防止个人信息泄露、隐私保护的动态平衡和健康发展。【方法/过程】采用问卷调查法来收集相关信息,从调
查结果来看,大数据环境下个人信息面临着信息泄露、信息兜售和信息聚合等现实问题。【结果/结论】在多元治理
维度,国家应当完善信息保护法律、设立数据监管机构来构建多层级信息防护网;在技术治理维度,应当实时监控
信息泄露风险、完善数据库保护技术来降低信息泄露风险;在企业治理维度,企业应当依法使用与管理信息、规范
信息收集渠道来管控信息流通渠道;在用户治理维度,个人应当提升个人依法维权认知、加强个人信息泄露防范来
提升隐私保护意识。【创新/局限】基于个人信息治理问题,创新性地提出多元治理、技术治理、企业治理和个人治理
四个治理维度,但随着大数据环境下所面临的此类问题越发复杂与多样,个人信息治理需要更进一步深入地研究。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】Through combing and analyzing the existing research results of personal information governance in
the big data environment, this paper explores how to realize the dynamic balance and healthy development of big data serving the peo⁃
ple, preventing personal information leakage and privacy protection.【Method/process】Questionnaire survey was used to collect rele⁃
vant information. From the survey results, personal information in the big data environment faced with practical problems such as infor⁃
mation disclosure, information selling and information killing.【Result/conclusion】In the dimension of multiple governance, the state
should improve data protection laws, set up data supervision institutions to build multi-level information protection network; in the di⁃
mension of technological governance, it should monitor the risk of information disclosure in real time, improve database protection
technology to reduce the risk of information disclosure; in the dimension of corporate governance, enterprises should manage informa⁃
tion and standardize information collection channels according to law Control information circulation channels; in the dimension of us⁃
er governance; individuals should enhance their awareness of safeguarding rights in accordance with the law and strengthen the preven⁃
tion of personal information disclosure to enhance the awareness of privacy protection.【Innovation/limitation】Based on the problem of
personal information governance, this paper innovatively proposes four governance dimensions: multiple governance, technology gover⁃
nance, enterprise governance and personal governance. However, with the increasingly complex and diverse problems in the big data
environment, personal information governance needs to be further studied.