情报科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (2): 185-192.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

我国科学数据管理实践探索的回顾与展望

  

  • 出版日期:2021-02-01 发布日期:2021-03-11

  • Online:2021-02-01 Published:2021-03-11

摘要:

【目的/意义】我国科学数据管理已经实施多年并且取得很大进展,回顾近年来科学数据管理的实践成果,
对未来开展的科学数据管理工作进行展望。【方法/过程】采用网络调查法和文本分析法,以我国1984年成为国际科
技数据委员会正式会员国以来开展的科学数据共享平台、科学数据政策、科学数据期刊、科学数据会议等事件作为
调研对象,并对其进行梳理。【结果/结论】我国科学数据管理体系逐渐完善,并将科学数据管理实践分为国际会议
撬动的懵懂惺忪、政府部门推动的萌芽生长、科研院所主动的探索发展和用户赋能拉动的成熟实施四个阶段,最后
从政策、数据安全、数据平台、数据出版、图书馆功能定位和开放科学素质六个角度对科学数据管理提出展望。【创
新/局限】将我国科学数据管理体系按照发展历程分为四个阶段,分别进行阐述,但是阐述深度有待加强。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】Scientific data management in China has been implemented for many years and made great prog⁃
ress. The practical achievements of scientific data management in recent years are reviewed, and the future work of scientific data man⁃
agement is prospected.【Method/process】Using the methods of network investigation and text analysis, this paper takes the events of
scientific data sharing platform, scientific data policy, scientific data journal, scientific data conference and so on, which have been car⁃
ried out since China became a member of the International Commission of scientific and technological data in 1984, as the research ob⁃
jects, and combs them.【Result/conclusion】Scientific data management system of China has been gradually improved, and the prac⁃
tice of scientific data management has been divided into four stages: muddleheaded and bleary, rudimentary growth driven by govern⁃
ment departments, active exploration and development of scientific research institutes and mature implementation driven by user em⁃
powerment. Finally, from policy, data security, data platform, data publishing, library function positioning and opening from six aspects
of scientific quality, the prospect of scientific data management is put forward.【Innovation/limitation】According to the development
process, the scientific data management system in China is divided into four stages, which are elaborated respectively, but the depth of
elaboration needs to be strengthened.