情报科学 ›› 2020, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (12): 27-35.

• 专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

产业领域专利合作状态与演化分析
——以人工智能领域为例

  

  • 出版日期:2020-12-01 发布日期:2021-01-12

  • Online:2020-12-01 Published:2021-01-12

摘要:

【目的/意义】从专利合作状态与演化的视角,揭示产业领域技术主体与所属国家/区域之间的研发关系结
构及其变化。【方法/过程】借助社会网络分析法,构建研究框架。以人工智能领域为例,以德温特专利数据库为数
据来源,提取所获专利数据中有关专利权人的数据信息,结合人工智能领域技术生命周期,从时间和空间两个维
度,分析组织机构和国家/地区层面的专利合作网络整体结构和节点特性的阶段演化特征。【结果/结论】人工智能领
域的专利合作网络规模呈现爆发式增长,整体向更为连通的方向演化发展;国家/地区间呈现小世界效应,产业领
域内的合作交流更为频繁,合作关系也愈发密切;美国在人工智能领域合作网络中处于主导地位,中国、日本等处
于重要地位。

Abstract: Purpose/significanceFrom the perspective of patent cooperation status and evolution, this paper reveals the re⁃
lationship structures and changes between the main body of technology in the industry and the country or region to which it
belongs.
Method/processThe research framework is constructed with social network analysis. This paper takes the field
of artificial intelligence industry as an example, using the Derwent patent database as the data source to extract data infor⁃
mation about patentees from the obtained patent data. Combined with the technology life cycle in the field of artificial intel⁃
ligence, this paper finally analyzes the stage evolution characteristics of the overall structure and node characteristics of the
patent cooperation network at the institutional and national levels from two dimensions of time and space.
Result/conclu⁃
sion
It is found that the scale of the artificial intelligence patent cooperation network has shown explosive growth, the net⁃
work has evolved in a more connected direction. The patent cooperation network between countries has a small-world ef⁃
fect, the cooperation and exchanges in the industry are more frequent, and the cooperation relationship is getting closer; the
United States is in a leading position in the cooperation network of the artificial intelligence, China and Japan are playing
important roles.