Please wait a minute...
档案学研究  2021, Vol. 35 Issue (6): 21-27    DOI: 10.16065/j.cnki.issn1002-1620.2021.06.003
  基础理论研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
酷儿理论视角下档案与性别身份认同的冲突与和解
闫静, 刘洋洋
山东大学历史文化学院 济南 250100
Conflict and Reconciliation Between Archives and Gender Identity from the Perspective of Queer Theory
YAN Jing, LIU Yangyang
School of History and Culture,Shandong University of China,Ji'nan 250100

输出:BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要: 酷儿理论是后现代主义思想中有关性与性别的代表性理论,认为性与性别非自然形成,而是一种文化与社会建构的结果,该理论已成为性少数群体甚至所有边缘群体“正名”的重要凭借。在酷儿理论视角之下,性别身份具有流动性、交叉性与多样性等特征,而档案的历史记录属性与信息相对固化特点及其背后蕴含的权力与权利相互作用,常常使性别身份认同在档案中的实现陷入困境。从酷儿理论视角出发,一方面,档案与性别身份认同之间的冲突表现在固化的档案与流动的性别身份、档案助于不同性别身份间理解的同时亦加深隔阂、档案中权力与权利对性别身份的不同作用等;另一方面,档案又为性别身份认同提供了融合与常态化机制,助于个体及群体性别形象的积极重塑与性别身份认同的实现。
Abstract:Queer theory is a representative theory of sex and gender in postmodernism, which mainly refers to sex and gender as a result of cultural and social construction rather than natural formation. It has become an important justification for rectification of name of sexual minorities and even all marginal groups. From the perspective of Queer theory, gender identity has some characteristic like mobility, intersectionality and diversity. While the historically- recorded attribute, information's relative solidification of archives, and the interaction between power and right often make the realization of gender identity in archives fall into a dilemma. From the perspective of Queer theory, on the one hand, the conflict between archives and gender identity is manifested in the relationship between the solidified archives and the flowing gender identity, strengthening understanding or deepening the barriers, the different functions of power and rights on gender identity in archives. On the other hand, the archives provide an integration and normalization mechanism for gender identity, which contributes to the positive reshaping of individual and group gender image and the realization of gender identity.
出版日期: 2021-12-16
引用本文:

闫静, 刘洋洋. 酷儿理论视角下档案与性别身份认同的冲突与和解[J]. 档案学研究, 2021, 35(6): 21-27.
YAN Jing, LIU Yangyang. Conflict and Reconciliation Between Archives and Gender Identity from the Perspective of Queer Theory. Archives Science Study, 2021, 35(6): 21-27.

链接本文:

http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_dax/CN/10.16065/j.cnki.issn1002-1620.2021.06.003      或      http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_dax/CN/Y2021/V35/I6/21

[1] 何成洲. 巴特勒与表演性理论[J]. 外国文学评论,2010(3):132-143.
[2] 注:代表性文章有:侯艳兴. 性别、权力与社会转型[D]. 上海:复旦大学,2008;李斌. 1950年代的塘村妇女[D]. 上海:华东师范大学,2011;袁博. 国家、性别与生活[D]. 济南:山东大学,2020;李期耀. 失范与重构:潮汕浸礼差会女性传教人员社会性别演变(1860—1903)[J]. 暨南学报(哲学社会科学版),2015(9):82-89,163;张小也. 清代司法档案中的“行奸复拒奸”[A]. 中国政法大学法律古籍整理研究所. 中国古代法律文献研究(第七辑)[C]. 北京:社会科学文献出版社,2014:411-432;吴欣. 婚姻诉讼案件中妇女社会性别的建立—以清代直、陕、豫、鲁地区判牍、档案资料为例[J]. 妇女研究论丛,2009(4):52-57;等等.
[3] 注:代表性文章有:Phoebe K M. Through the Lens of Modernity:Reflections on the(Colonial)Cultural Archive of Sexuality and Gender in South Africa[J]. GLQ:A Journal of Lesbian and Gay Studies,2020(3):455-475;Watson K L. Sins against Nature: Sex and Archives in Colonial New Spain[J]. The Journal of American History,2020(1):180-181;Dinah F,David M,Rubins A,etc.Challenges with Accuracy of Gender Fields in Identifying Transgender Patients in Electronic Health Records[J]. Journal of General Internal Medicine,2020,35:3724-3725;Rebecca L H. An Archive of Shame:Gender,Embodiment,and Citizenship in Contemporary American Culture[D].Ann Arbor:Texas A&M University,2012;等等.
[4] Cheryl M.Building a Postcolonial Archive? Gender,Collective Memory and Citizenship in Post-Apartheid South Africa[J]. Journal of Southern African Studies,2003(3):739-757.
[5] Cook T,Schwartz J M. Archives,Records,andPower:From(Postmodern)Theory to(Archival)Performance[J]. Archival Science,2002(3-4):171-185.
[6] Judith B.Gender Trouble:Feminism and the Subversion of Identity[M]. London:Routledge,1999:10.
[7] [8][14] 李银河. 酷儿理论面面观[J]. 国外社会科学,2002(2):23-29.
[9] 陈畅. 论酷儿理论的身体维度[J]. 当代外国文学,2017(1):148-158.
[10] 卫华. 挑战与颠覆—论西方文化研究视野中的怪异理论思潮[J]. 浙江社会科学,2007(5):137-142.
[11] 赵毅衡. 身份与文本身份,自我与符号自我[J]. 外国文学评论,2010(2):5-17.
[12] Anne F S.Sexing the Body:Gender Politics and the Construction of Sexuality[M]. New York:Basic Books,2000:3.
[13] 注:学者何成洲的《巴特勒与表演性理论》一文中就指出了巴特勒理论的局限性,其中之一为巴特勒的理论没有一个道德的标准,对于性别构建的抵抗效果是积极的还是消极的有待进一步考虑.
[15] Sex Redefined:The Idea of 2 Sexes is Overly Simplistic-Scientific American[EB/OL].[2019-07-25].https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/sex-redefined-the-idea-of-2-sexes-is-overly-simplistic1/.
[16] 丁健. 档案与档案工作:固化的记忆与记忆的固化[J]. 档案学研究,2002(5):17-20.
[17] 注:此处的性别强势群体主要指包括男权主义霸权下的男性群体、异性恋霸权下的异性恋群体等性多数群体.
[18] 注:此处的性别弱势群体主要包括女性群体和性少数群体.性少数群体具体包括LGBTQ2+:女同性恋(Lesbian)、男同性恋
[19] 杨玲,徐艳蕊. 网络女性写作中的酷儿文本与性别化想象[J]. 文化研究,2014(2):166-179.
[20] 影响同性恋史的10部电影[EB/OL].[2021-04-20].https://max.book118.com/html/2017/0527/109531590.shtm.
[21] Cook T. Evidence,Memory,Identity,and Community: Four Shifting Archival Paradigms[J]. Archival Science,2013(2-3):95-120.
[23] Andrew F. Community Histories,Community Archives: Some Opportunities and Challenges[J]. Journal of the Society of Archivists,2007(2):151-176.
[24] 魏丽维,李晶伟,管清潆. 档案情感价值研究述评[J]. 档案与建设,2018(6):4-8.
[25] 巴黎将建立LGBT档案[EB/OL].[2019-07-25].https://news.artron.net/20171120/n969387.html.
[26] Brown University Is Archiving Gay Pulp Fiction To Preserve A Moment Of LGBTQ History The ARTery[EB/OL].[2019-07-01].https://www.wbur.org/artery/2019/07/01/brown-university-gay-pulp-fiction.
[27] 毛立平. 档案与性别—从《南部县衙门档案》看州县司法档案中女性形象的建构[J]. 北京社会科学,2015(2):54-61.
[28] 农辉锋. 历史人类学视野下的法国平民史—以《蒙塔尤》与《档案中的虚构》为例[J]. 世界民族,2009(6):43-46.
[29] [美] 娜塔莉·泽蒙·戴维斯. 档案中的虚构—十六世纪法国司法档案中的赦罪故事及故事的叙述者[M]. 杨逸鸿,译. 台北:麦田出版社,2001:235,154.
[31] Ketelaar E. Archival Temples,Archival Prison:Modes of Power and Protection[J]. Archival Science,2002(3-4):221-238.
[32] 张仲民. “讲故事”的文化史研究—读《档案中的虚构》[J].史学理论研究,2007(2):146-154.
[33] 注:此处的“重塑”并非颠覆而是尽量客观地去还原真相以重新塑造真实的形象.
[34] 杜梅. 2012年国际档案大会:新环境新变化[J]. 中国档案,2011(4):85.
[35] [42] 冯惠玲. 当代身份认同中的档案价值[J]. 中国人民大学学报,2015(1):96-103.
[36] [美] 朱迪斯·巴特勒. 消解性别[M]. 郭劼,译. 上海:上海三联书店,2009:4.
[37] 赵静蓉. 文化记忆与身份认同[M]. 北京:生活·读书·新知三联书店,2015:10.
[38] 闫静,徐拥军. 后现代档案学理论的思想实质研究[J].档案学研究,2019(4):4-12.
[39] 安小米,郝春红. 国外档案多元论研究及其启示[J]. 北京档案,2014(11):16-20,34.
[40] [41] 李甜甜. 网络传播中的酷儿身份认同研究[D]. 南京:南京师范大学,2014:10,13.
No related articles found!