To promote the modernization of archives governance is not only an inherent requirement to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance ability, but also an important opportunity to realize the scientific development of the national archives, and it is also a solemn mission entrusted to archivists by the times. To promote the modernization of archives governance, we must scientifically grasp and analyze the connotation of the modernization of archives governance. The modernization of archives governance is a process in which the adjustment of archives valuable orientation takes precedence over the technological innovation of archives governance, and the modernization of archives governance needs value guidance. To realize the modernization of archives governance, it is necessary to take the archives department as the leading, change the management standard concept, take social participation as the synergy, standardize the social behavior mode, rely on technological innovation, and enhance the comprehensive management ability.