Impact of land use change on ecosystem services value in northern Shaanxi
ZHI Zaixing, LI Zhanbin, YU Kunxia, LI Peng, GAO Haidong, YAO Jingwei
1. State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-hydraulic Engineering in Arid Area, Xi'an University of Technology, 710048, Xi'an, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Soil Erosion and Dry-land Farming on the Loess Plateau, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Ministry of Water Resources, 712100, Yangling, Shaanxi, China; 3. Yellow River Institute of Hydraulic Research, 450003, Zhengzhou, China
Abstract：[Background] In hilly-gullied area of northern Shaanxi, the soil and water erosion is serious, Returning Farmland into Forest and Grassland is an important policy to improve the environment, brings great positive changes to the ecological environment. Northern Shaanxi including Yulin and Yan'an is one of the serious soil erosion regions, thus northern Shaanxi was selected as the pilot area to implement the policy of Returning Farmland into Forest and Grassland in 1999, and it was completely proceeded in 2002. To study the impact effects of this policy, this research focused on the ecosystem service value (ESV) of northern Shaanxi affected by this policy, and analyzed the characteristics of the ESV changing pattern of northern Shaanxi.[Methods] The studied area of northern Shaanxi is located at E 107°15'-110°15' and N 35°02'-39°35. The data was from the database of 1:10 land use in China in 2013. The ESV equivalent coefficient per unit area of northern Shaanxi terrestrial ecosystem was firstly revised by appropriate biomass factors, and then refined using the proportional relation between type of land use and subtype of land use. The ESV per unit area of northern Shaanxi terrestrial ecosystem was calculated by grain production. Then ESV was calculated by multiplying the area of different type of land use in northern Shaanxi by ESV per unit area.[Results]1) In northern Shaanxi, the land-use change occurred in the cultivated land, the forest and grassland, the cultivated land area reduced by 2 811 km2 from 1985 to 2013, the rate of change was -9.98%. The area of forest and grassland increased by 1 392 km2 and 2 417 km2 respectively in 1985-2013, the rate of change was 12.85% and 7.10%, respectively. The areas changed clearly in 2000-2013, the areas increment of forest and grassland in 2000-2013 was 7 times and 2 times of that in 1985-2000 respectively. The construction of land use in northern Shaanxi was observably influenced by the policy of Returning Farmland into Forest and Grassland. 2) The ESV of northern Shaanxi was improved clearly in 1985-2013, the ESV increment of forest and grassland was 2.52 billion and 1.39 billion Yuan respectively, the increment of 2000-2013 was three times of the increment of 1985-2000.[Conclusions] The ESV transformation of forest, grassland and arable land was drastic in 2000-2013, it was corresponding to the time of Returning Farmland into Forest and Grassland energetically, and the ESV perunit area of northern Shaanxi terrestrial ecosystem is positively influenced by the policy of Returning Farmland into Forest and Grassland.
支再兴1, 李占斌1,2, 于坤霞1, 李鹏1, 高海东1, 姚京威3. 陕北地区土地利用变化对生态服务功能价值的影响[J]. 中国水土保持科学, 2017, 15(5): 23-30.
ZHI Zaixing, LI Zhanbin, YU Kunxia, LI Peng, GAO Haidong, YAO Jingwei. Impact of land use change on ecosystem services value in northern Shaanxi. SSWC, 2017, 15(5): 23-30.
李云生, 周广金, 梁涛, 等. 巢湖流域的土地利用变化及其生态系统功能损益[J]. 地理研究, 2009, 28(6):1656. LI Yunsheng, ZHOU Guangjin, LIANG Tao, et al. Study of land use change on the gains and losses of ecosystem service function values of Chaohu Lake Basin[J]. Geographical Research, 2009, 28(6):1656.
[2]
COSTANZA R, D'ARGE R, GROOT R D, et al. The value of the world's ecosystem services and natural capital[J]. Nature, 1997, 387(1):3.
[3]
FISHER B, TURNER K, ZYLSTRA M, et al. Ecosystem services and economic theory:integration for policy-relevant research[J]. Ecological Applications A Publication of the Ecological Society of America, 2008, 18(8):2050.
[4]
SCHAGNER J P, BRANDER L, MAES J, et al. Mapping ecosystem services' values:Current practice and future prospects[J]. Working Papers, 2012(4):33.
[5]
ROESCHMCNALLY G E, RABOTYAGOV S S. Paying for forest ecosystem services:voluntary versus mandatory payments[J]. Environmental Management, 2016, 57(3):585.
[6]
欧阳志云, 王效科, 苗鸿. 中国陆地生态系统服务功能及其生态经济价值的初步研究[J]. 生态学报, 1999, 19(5):607. OUYANG Zhiyun, WANG Xiaoke, MIAO Hong. A primary study on Chinese terrestrial ecosystem services and their ecological-economic values[J].Acta Ecological Sinica, 1999, 19(5):607
[7]
谢高地, 鲁春霞, 冷允法, 等. 青藏高原生态资产的价值评估[J]. 自然资源学报, 2003, 18(2):189. XIE Gaodi. LU Chunxia, LENG Yunfa, et al. Ecological assets valuation of the Tibetan Plateau[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2003, 18(2):189
[8]
王耀宗, 常庆瑞, 屈佳, 等. 陕北黄土高原土地利用/覆盖变化及生态效应评价[J]. 水土保持通报, 2010, 30(4):134. WANG Yaozong, CHANG Qingrui, QU Jia, et al. Assessment on ecological effects of land use/cover changes on the Loess Plateau of North Shaanxi Province[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010, 30(4):134.
[9]
赵丹, 李锋, 王如松. 城市土地利用变化对生态系统服务的影响:以淮北市为例[J]. 生态学报, 2013, 33(8):2343. ZHAO Dan, LI Feng, WANG Rusong. Effects of land use change on ecosystem service value:a case study in Huaibei City,China[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2013, 33(8):2343.
[10]
王航, 秦奋, 朱筠, 等. 土地利用及景观格局演变对生态系统服务价值的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2017, 37(4):1286. WANG Hang, QIN Fen, ZHU Jun, et al.The effects of land use structure and landscape pattern change on ecosystem service values[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2017, 37(4):1286.
[11]
唐秀美, 陈百明, 路庆斌, 等. 生态系统服务价值的生态区位修正方法:以北京市为例[J]. 生态学报, 2010, 30(13):3526. TANG Xiumei, CHEN Baiming, LU Qingbin, et al. The ecological location correction of ecosystem service value:a case study of Beijing City[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2010,30(13):3526.
[12]
NELSON E, SANDER H, HAWTHORNE P, et al. Projecting global land-use change and its effect on ecosystem service provision and biodiversity with simple models[J]. Plos One, 2012, 5(12):e14327.
[13]
BAGSTAD K J, SEMMENS D, WINTHROP R. Ecosystem services valuation to support decision-making on public lands:a case study for the San Pedro River, Arizona[R]. Scientific Investigations Report, 2012.
[14]
赵同谦, 欧阳志云, 贾良清, 等. 中国草地生态系统服务功能间接价值评价[J]. 生态学报, 2004, 24(6):1101. ZHAO Tongqian, OUYANG Zhiyun, JIA Liangqing, et al.Ecosystem services and their valuation of China grassland[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2004, 24(6):1101.
[15]
王兵, 任晓旭, 胡文. 中国森林生态系统服务功能及其价值评估[J]. 林业科学, 2011, 47(2):145. WANG Bing, REN Xiaoxu, HU Wen.Assessment of forest ecosystem services value in China[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2011, 47(2):145.
[16]
吕明权, 王延平, 王继军. 吴起县土地利用变化及其生态服务价值研究[J]. 水土保持研究, 2010, 17(1):144. LÜ Mingquan, WANG Yanping, WANG Jijun. Impacts of land use changes on ecosystem services value in Wuqi County[J]. Research of Soil and Water Conservation, 2010,17(1):145.
[17]
谢高地, 肖玉, 甄霖, 等. 我国粮食生产的生态服务价值研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2005, 13(3):10. XIE Gaodi, XIAO Yu, ZHEN Lin, et al. Study on ecosystem services value of food production in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2005, 13(3):10.
[18]
刘勇, 李晋昌, 杨永刚. 基于生物量因子的山西省森林生态系统服务功能评估[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(9):2699. LIU Yong, LI Jinchang, YANG Yonggang. Evaluation of forest ecosystem services based on biomass in Shanxi Province[J]. Acta Ecological Sinica, 2012, 32(9):2699.
[19]
刘文超, 颜长珍, 秦元伟, 等. 近20a陕北地区耕地变化及其对农田生产力的影响[J]. 自然资源学报, 2013, 28(8):1373. LIU Wenchao, YAN Changzhen, QIN Yuanwei, et al. Cropland dynamics and its influence on the productivity in recent 20 years in northern Shanxi, China[J]. Journal of Natural Resources, 2013, 28(8):1375.
2017, Vol. 15 
