情报科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 25-37.

• 专题组稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

复杂舆论场信息对抗力量主体识别模型构建及其应用实证

  

  • 出版日期:2025-07-05 发布日期:2025-10-16

  • Online:2025-07-05 Published:2025-10-16

摘要:

【目的/意义】作为受控非限信息居间抗衡载体的复杂舆论场存在对抗力量主体情报感知盲点,亟待建立识
别模型加以控制。【方法/过程】在复杂舆论场特点分析与CTF-MISC融入基础上确定模型构建思路并设计对抗情
况判定、观点主题密度分析、对抗力量态势评估、观点主题—对抗力量事件对提取和对抗力量主体边缘计算5个关
键实施步骤,而后通过赋予标签、聚合生成画像的方式提炼情报信息概要,通过实证分析对应用效能予以检验。【结
果/结论】应用实证表明,模型能够取得Merchant、Resistance与Defence3种类型的复杂舆论场对抗力量主体识别结
果并提供细粒度特征解析。方法性能实验表明,模型关联方法能够保持13.66%及以上水平领先率,效果良好。【创
新/局限】创新在于模型能够有效捕获对抗力量主体并对重要特征进行解释,局限是未能充分关注对抗主体历史渊
源、政治偏见等方面人文要素,期待日臻完善。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】As a complex public opinion field that serves as a controlled and unrestricted information intermedi⁃
ary, there exists a blind spot in the perception of adversarial forces' intelligence, and it is urgent to establish a recognition model to
control it【. Method/process】On the basis of the analysis of the characteristics of the complex public opinion field and the integration of
CTF-MISC, the model building idea is determined and five key implementation steps are designed: confrontation situation determina⁃
tion, opinion theme density analysis, confrontation force situation assessment, opinion theme - confrontation force event pair extraction
and edge computing of the confrontation force subject. Then, the intelligence information summary is refined by giving labels, aggregat⁃
ing and generating portraits, and the application effectiveness is tested through empirical analysis.【Result/conclusion】Empirical evi⁃
dence shows that the model can obtain identification results of three types of complex public opinion fields, Merchant, Resistance, and
Defense, and provide fine-grained feature analysis for opposing forces. The method performance experiment shows that the model asso⁃
ciation method can maintain a leading rate of 13.66% or above, and the effect is good.【Innovation/limitation】The innovation lies in
the model's ability to effectively capture the opposing forces and explain important features, but the limitation is that it fails to fully fo⁃
cus on the humanistic elements such as the historical origins and political biases of the opposing forces, and looks forward to continu⁃
ous improvement.