情报科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 13-24.

• 专题组稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

应对有组织攻击的网络舆情安全情报哨站结构与运行机制研究

  

  • 出版日期:2025-07-05 发布日期:2025-10-16

  • Online:2025-07-05 Published:2025-10-16

摘要:

【目的/意义】面向有组织攻击的网络舆情威胁,如何检测弱信号以建立健全安全挑战一体化应对方案成为
亟待解决的重要问题。【方法/过程】通过现实案例总结有组织攻击的网络舆情特点,建立关于攻击类型、方向、强度
和危害的识别方案,从威胁发现、威胁溯源、响应处置及威胁反制4个角度落实“侦、防、察、打”一体化配置的安全情
报哨站功能定位与实现流程,进而提出哨站总体结构并据其推定多场景运行机制。为检验运行机制有效性,以战
略博弈场景的“巴以冲突”舆情为例开展仿真实验。【结果/结论】仿真实验结果表明,哨站结构功能发挥有助于对有
组织攻击的网络舆情安全态势进行评估,而运行机制能够模拟其威胁控制效果。性能实验表明,哨站建构方法设
计及其功能发挥具有明显优势。【创新/局限】创新在于将哨站概念引入到有组织攻击的网络舆情安全保障工作中,
局限在于仅从总体安全角度实施研究,缺乏对信息空间脆弱性评估等细节问题的充分关注,期待日后补全。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】How to detect weak signals and establish a sound integrated response plan for security challenges in
the face of organized attacks on network public opinion threats has become an urgent and important issue to be solved【. Method/pro⁃
cess】Summarize the characteristics of organized attacks in online public opinion through real-life cases, establish identification
schemes for attack types, directions, intensities, and hazards, and implement the functional positioning and implementation process of
security intelligence outposts with integrated configuration of "investigation, prevention, investigation, and strike" from four perspec⁃
tives: threat discovery, threat tracing, response and response, and threat countermeasures. Then, propose the overall structure of out⁃
posts and infer multi scenario operation mechanisms based on it. To verify the effectiveness of the operational mechanism, a simulation
experiment was conducted using the public opinion of the "Israeli Palestinian conflict" in a strategic game scenario as an example.
【Result/conclusion】The simulation experiment results show that the functional performance of the outpost structure helps to evaluate
the security situation of organized attacks on network public opinion, and the operating mechanism can simulate its threat control ef⁃
fect. Performance experiments have shown that the design and functional utilization of sentinel construction methods have significant
advantages.【Innovation/limitation】The innovation lies in introducing the concept of outposts into the security protection of organized
attacks in network public opinion, limited by only conducting research from an overall security perspective and lacking sufficient atten⁃
tion to details such as information space vulnerability assessment. We look forward to future completion.