情报科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (7): 124-130.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

科技报告共享应用中的知识产权平衡策略研究

  

  • 出版日期:2025-07-05 发布日期:2025-10-16

  • Online:2025-07-05 Published:2025-10-16

摘要:

【目的/意义】构建科技报告共享应用中的利益平衡机制,在保护科技报告权利人知识产权的同时,最大限
度开展共享应用服务。【方法/过程】本文提出了我国科技报告共享应用受限问题,分析了共享应用受限的具体原
因,据此提出了知识产权平衡策略。【结果/结论】基于科技报告的公私双重属性,构建了其知识产权归属规则;通过
合理使用、法定许可、授权许可的著作权使用模式,平衡科技报告数据挖掘中科技报告权利人和公共利益之间的关
系;并通过制定科技报告管理条例,构建产权归属清晰、权责明确的科技报告知识产权管理体系,使科技报告知识
产权和共享应用服务在共存和相容的基础上达到平衡。【创新/局限】研究不以知识产权保护为单一路径,而是在公
私利益平衡的整体框架下,提出科技报告共享应用中的知识产权管理策略。由于当前此类研究较少,可以借鉴的
经验有限,策略的实操性有待进一步验证。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】Establishing a mechanism for balancing interests in technology report sharing applications, while
protecting the intellectual property rights of technology report owners, and maximizing the development of shared application services.
【Method/process】This paper raises the issue of limited application of scientific and technological report sharing in China, analyzes the
specific reasons for the limitation of sharing applications, and puts forward an intellectual property rights balance strategy accordingly.
【Result/conclusion】Based on the dual nature of scientific and technical reports as both public and private goods, rules for the intellec⁃
tual property rights of such reports were established. Through reasonable use, legal license, authorized copyright use mode, to balance
the relationship between science and technology report rights holders and public interests in science and technology report data min⁃
ing;By formulating regulations for the management of scientific and technological reports, a clear intellectual property management
system for scientific and technological reports with clear ownership and rights and responsibilities will be established, achieving a bal⁃
ance between intellectual property rights and sharing of applied services in scientific and technological reports on the basis of coexis⁃
tence and compatibility.【Innovation/limitation】The research does not take intellectual property protection as a single path, but puts
forward the intellectual property management strategy in the application of scientific and technological report sharing under the overall
framework of the balance of public and private interests. Due to the lack of such researches and the limited references, the practicabil⁃
ity of the strategy needs to be further verified.