情报科学 ›› 2025, Vol. 43 ›› Issue (6): 164-171.

• 博士论坛 • 上一篇    下一篇

欧盟文化数字化发展战略:时代背景、实施路径与保障体系

  

  • 出版日期:2025-06-05 发布日期:2025-10-16

  • Online:2025-06-05 Published:2025-10-16

摘要: 【目的/意义】欧盟主要成员国在文化数字化建设方面成效显著,研究其文化数字化工作的建设和进展,可 为我国进一步通过文化数字化发展推动文化强国和数字强国建设提供借鉴。【方法/过程】通过对欧盟官方发布的 文化数字化战略文件和相关研究报告、案例等文本进行分析,阐明欧盟文化数字化战略的宏观政策背景和具体实施 路径。【结果/结论】其一,欧盟已将文化数字化发展纳入其数字战略发展框架,以可获取性、包容性增长、创新性及多 样性为核心发展理念,通过关键信息基础设施建设、产业生态系统发展、文化遗产保护与利用、数字治理及情报服务 功能发挥等方面推进文化数字化战略。其二,在文化数字化战略发展的保障体系上,欧盟重视文化价值链条建设, 从信息基础建设、文化数字化运行机制、相关治理机制及国际合作等方面助推其文化数字化发展。其三,研究对我 国贯彻落实党的文化强国和数字强国发展战略带来重要启发,从政策体系完善、配套项目建设、地方文化资源发 掘、跨领域跨机构合作、民众数字素养提升和人才培养、“数字文化+”国际拓展六个方面提出建议。【创新/局限】从 对接中欧人文交流需求及消解来自美国的“数字文化攻势”而言,欧盟文化数字化相关政策与实践经验对我国具有 较为重要的借鉴意义。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】The major member states of the European Union have achieved significant results in cultural digiti⁃ zation construction. Studying the construction and progress of their cultural digitization work can provide reference for China to further promote the construction of a cultural and digital power through the development of cultural digitization.【Method/process】By analyz⁃ ing the official cultural digitization strategy documents and related research reports, case studies, and other texts released by the Euro⁃ pean Union, this paper elucidates the macro policy background and specific implementation path of the EU's cultural digitization strat⁃ egy.【Result/conclusion】Firstly, the EU has incorporated the development of cultural digitization into its digital strategic development framework, with accessibility, inclusive growth, innovativeness, and diversity as the core development concepts. It promotes the cul⁃ tural digitization strategy through key information infrastructure construction, industrial ecosystem development, cultural heritage pro⁃ tection and utilization, digital governance, and intelligence service functions. Secondly, in terms of the guarantee system for the devel⁃ opment of cultural digitization strategy, the EU attaches great importance to the construction of cultural value chain, and promotes its cultural digitization development from the aspects of information infrastructure construction, cultural digitization operation mechanism, relevant governance mechanism, and international cooperation. Thirdly, the research provides important inspiration to China's imple⁃ mentation of the Party's cultural and digital power development strategies. Suggestions have been put forward from six aspects: improv⁃ ing the policy system, constructing supporting projects, exploring local cultural resources, cross disciplinary and cross institutional co⁃ operation, enhancing people's digital literacy and talent cultivation, and expanding the international scope of "digital culture+"【. Inno⁃ vation/limitation】In terms of meeting the needs of China-EU cultural exchanges and countering the "digital cultural offensive" from the United States, the EU's policies and practical experience related to cultural digitization hold significant reference value for China.