The concept of archival governance, proposed in 2014, has been evolving for a decade. The advent of the digital era has spurred the emergence of new concepts, practices, and models in archival work, significantly enriching and advancing the forms of archival governance. Examining the logic of archival governance in the digital age plays a crucial role in enhancing the effectiveness of archival governance. The logic of archival governance is a kind of cognitive framework and operation mode of archival governance with clear directionality, regularity and universality. In the digital era, China's archival governance focuses on the construction of system, application of technology and optimization of service, and presents the characteristics of parallelism. Taking system, technology and service as observation perspectives, it is found that the system logic, technology logic and service logic of archival governance in the digital era have their own characteristics in terms of value pursuit, specific practice and main features. As a complex systematic work, archival governance in the digital era should avoid pursuing a single logic, promote the three logics to complement each other, and make concerted efforts to promote the modernization of the archival governance system and governance capacity in the digital era.