In recent years, the application of blockchain technology in electronic records management has been increasing. In terms of applicability, the characteristics of blockchain are inherently compatible with the requirements of electronic records management. Existing legal provisions have laid the foundation for the application of blockchain technology in electronic records management, and practical applications of blockchain storage in various regions provide an experiential basis for its use. However, there are still problems with the application of blockchain in electronic records management practices, including technical issues as well as lack of rules and poor coordination. In terms of improving this situation, electronic record keepers should classify and manage records based on their characteristics. At the legislative level, the rights and responsibilities of all parties involved in blockchain should be clearly defined. At the national level, standards for blockchain alliances should be developed to further promote data circulation.