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档案学研究  2018, Vol. 32 Issue (6): 133-137    DOI: 10.16065/j.cnki.issn1002-1620.2018.06.022
  境外学术交流 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 |
记忆与遗忘交织：哈里斯的档案记忆观
陈艳
山东大学历史文化学院 济南 250100
Interweaving of Memory and Forgetting:Archival Memory Theory of Verne Harris
Yan CHEN
School of History and Culture,Shandong University, Jinan 250100
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摘要: 

南非档案学家哈里斯作为“解构主义”的突出代表,其在档案记忆方面的观点一反传统的“档案是历史的镜子”的观点。本文从哈里斯对档案工作者的定义出发,从档案鉴定、档案收集、档案著录和电子文件四个方面介绍哈里斯的档案记忆观。
Abstract：

Verne Harris, a South African archivist, is a prominent representative of deconstruction, whose view on archival memory is contrary to the traditional view that archives are the mirror of history. On the basis of Verne Harris’s definition of archivist, Verne Harris’s archival memory theory is introduced from four aspects: archives appraisal, archives collection, archives description and electronic records.
出版日期: 2019-01-09
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引用本文:

陈艳. 记忆与遗忘交织：哈里斯的档案记忆观[J]. 档案学研究, 2018, 32(6): 133-137.
Yan CHEN. Interweaving of Memory and Forgetting:Archival Memory Theory of Verne Harris. Archives Science Study, 2018, 32(6): 133-137.

链接本文:

http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_dax/CN/10.16065/j.cnki.issn1002-1620.2018.06.022      或      http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jwk_dax/CN/Y2018/V32/I6/133

[1] 法国著名的哲学家德里达曾著过《档案热病》一书,此处把受该书和德里达思想影响的学者称为“热病患者”.
[2] Harris V.The archival sliver: Power, memory, and archives in South Africa[J]. Archival Science,2002,2(1-2):63-86.
[3] Harris V.Postmodernism and archival appraisal: Seven theses[J]. S.a.archives Journal, 1998.
[4] 此处引用德里达的档案外部性的观点,参考:何嘉荪,马小敏.德里达档案化思想研究之二—— 档案外部性及其由来[J].档案学通讯2017(05):25-30.
[5] Harris V.The archival sliver: Power, memory, and archives in South Africa[J]. Archival Science,2002,2(1-2):63-86.
[6] 哈里斯用image、fiction等词形容人们对不好的记忆所做出的反映.详见:Harris V.“They should have destroyed more”: the destruction of public records by the South African state in the final years of apartheid, 1990-1994[J]. Transformation, 1999.
[7] Harris V.Featured Commentary: Nelson Mandela, Memory, and the Work of Justice[J]. Interactions Ucla Journal of Education & Information Studies,2012,8(2).
[8] Harris V.Antonyms of our remembering[J].Archival Science,2014,14(3-4):215-229.
[9] Harris V. Claiming Less, Delivering More: A Critique of Positivist Formulations on Archives in South Africa[J]. Archivaria,1997.
[10] Harris V.Postmodernism and archival appraisal: Seven theses[J]. S.a.archives Journal, 1998.
[11] 周林兴,邓晋芝. 错位的价值判定应该被纠正——对档案鉴定及销毁的历史视域考量[J].档案学通讯2015(02):38-42.
[12] Harris V.Archives and Justice: A South Africa Perspective[M]. Chicago:Society of American Archivists,2007.
[13] 谭必勇,陈珍. 社群档案视域下公共档案资源体系的多元化建设路径—— 以澳大利亚国家档案馆“强制收养历史项目”为例[J].档案学研究2017(06):117-124.
[14] Harris V.Archives and Justice: A South Africa Perspective[M]. Chicago:Society of American Archivists,2007.
[15] Harris V.Archives and Justice: A South Africa Perspective[M]. Chicago:Society of American Archivists,2007.
[16] Harris V, Hatang S.Archives, identity, and place: A dialogue on what it (might) mean(s) to be an African archivist[J]. Canadian Journal of Information & Library Science,2000,25(2-3):41-60.
[17] Harris V.Antonyms of our remembering[J].Archival Science,2014,14(3-4):215-229.
[18] 在南非以黑人为代表的处于社会底层的社群的受教育程度非常低,对他们记忆的收集要通过口述档案的形式.
[19] Harris V.Redefining archives in South Africa: Public archives and society in transition,1990-1996[J]. Archivaria,1996.
[20] Harris V.Archives and Justice: A South Africa Perspective[M]. Chicago:Society of American Archivists,2007.
[21] Harris V.Featured Commentary: Nelson Mandela, Memory, and the Work of Justice[J]. Interactions Ucla Journal of Education & Information Studies,2012,8(2).
[22] JACQUES. GENESES,GENEALOGIES,GENRES AND GENIUS[J]. Columbia University,2006.
[23] Duff W. M., & Harris V.(2002). Stories and names: archival description as narrating records and constructing meanings. Archival Science,2(3-4),263-285.
[24] Harris V.Redefining archives in South Africa: Public archives and society in transition,1990-1996[J]. Archivaria,1996.
[25] Duff W. M., & Harris V.(2002). Stories and names: archival description as narrating records and constructing meanings. Archival Science,2(3-4),263-285.
[26] Duff W. M., & Harris V.(2002). Stories and names: archival description as narrating records and constructing meanings. Archival Science,2(3-4),263-285.
[27] Duff W. M., & Harris V.(2002). Stories and names: archival description as narrating records and constructing meanings. Archival Science,2(3-4),263-285.
[28] Harris V.(2001). Nascence, renaissance and the archive in south africa. S.a.archives Journal.
[29] Harris V.(2000). Law, evidence and electronic records: a strategic perspective from the global periphery. S.a.archives Journal. 2000年该篇文章被翻译成中文刊登在《档案学通讯》期刊上,见:维恩·哈里斯,张宁. 电子文件的法律地位:比较研究[J]. 档案学通讯,2000(6):63.
[30] 注释:太多制度的要求、法律的条款和规章的约束,使得档案工作者忘记了他们是“为了正义而档案”,不仅如此,所有的法律和法院也是相同.
[31] Harris V.(2001). Nascence, renaissance and the archive in south africa. S.a.archives Journal.
[32] Harris V.(2000). Law, evidence and electronic records: a strategic perspective from the global periphery. S.a.archives Journal. 2000年该篇文章被翻译成中文刊登在《档案学通讯》期刊上,见:维恩·哈里斯,张宁. 电子文件的法律地位:比较研究[J]. 档案学通讯,2000(6):63.
[33] Harris V.(2001). Nascence, renaissance and the archive in south africa. S.a.archives Journal.
[34] Harris V.(2000). Law, evidence and electronic records: a strategic perspective from the global periphery. S.a.archives Journal. 2000年该篇文章被翻译成中文刊登在《档案学通讯》期刊上,见:维恩·哈里斯,张宁. 电子文件的法律地位:比较研究[J]. 档案学通讯,2000(6):63.
[35] 闫静, 徐拥军. 后现代档案思想对我国档案理论与实践发展的启示—— 基于特里·库克档案思想的剖析[J]. 档案学研究,2017(5).
[36] Harris V.Archives and Justice: A South Africa Perspective[M]. Chicago:Society of American Archivists,2007.
[37] Harris V.History after Apartheid: Visual Culture and Public Memory in a Democratic South Africa Annie E. Coombs Apartheid's Festival: Contesting South Africa’s National Pasts Leslie Witz[J]. Public Historian, 2004, 26(4):115-118.
[38] Harris V.(2004). Concerned with the writings of others: archival canons, discourses and voices. Journal of the Society of Archivists, 25(2):211-220.
[39] 指被边缘化的社群.
[40] Harris V.Jacques Derrida meets Nelson Mandela: archival ethics at the endgame[J]. Archival Science, 2011, 11(1-2):113-124.
[41] 闫静, 徐拥军. 后现代档案思想对我国档案理论与实践发展的启示—— 基于特里·库克档案思想的剖析[J]. 档案学研究,2017(5).
[42] TRC成立后收集了大量的档案,其中有一批敏感档案一直没有官方的解释,这批敏感档案的下落也在各个机构之间来回推卸责任.关于南非核武器的档案也是很晚才公布.具体参见:Harris V,Liberman P. Unveiling South Africa’s Nuclear Past[J]. Journal of Southern African Studies,2004,30(3):457-475和参考文献[7].
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