情报科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (5): 11-20.

• 专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

面向应急需求的科技文献推荐与知识抽取

  

  • 出版日期:2024-05-05 发布日期:2024-07-26

  • Online:2024-05-05 Published:2024-07-26

摘要:

【目的/意义】为满足突发事件下的公众信息需求,提出一种面向应急需求的科技文献推荐与知识抽取模
型,为公众推荐与其应急需求相关的高质量文献及科技知识。【方法/过程】首先,对微博平台中包含“阳康”“后遗
症”的新冠相关博文进行聚类,挖掘并归纳公众应急需求。其次,对文献进行主题建模,抽取文献的主题关键词并
与需求进行相似度计算,取相似度大于阈值的文献形成候选推荐文献集;最后,综合考虑相似度、创新性、学术影响
力、Altmetric四个指标对文献进行排序,并对推荐文献进行基于规则的知识抽取,获取文献中的科技知识。【结果/结
论】将公众应急需求归纳为六类,分别为轻型症状、康后运动、防护措施、二次感染、心理健康、营养管理。【创新/局
限】本研究根据公众需求向社交媒体用户推荐高质量文献及科技知识。未来将调查更多类型的突发事件,对不同
事件下的公众应急需求进行挖掘与文献推荐。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】 To meet the public information needs during public emergencies, a model is proposed to recommend
scientific and technical literature and extract knowledge from the literature. The model is able to recommend high quality literature
and scientific and technical knowledge relevant to public emergency needs to the public.【Method/process】 Firstly, the microblog
posts related to "Yang Kang" (recovery from Covid-19) and "Sequelae" on the Sina Weibo platform are clustered to mine the public
emergency needs of the Covid-19 outbreak. Secondly, we recommend high-quality literature. Topic keywords are extracted from the
literature. The similarity between keywords and public emergency needs is computed, and the literatures with the similarity higher
than the threshold are selected as candidate recommended literature collection. Indicators of similarity, innovation, academic influence
and Altmetric are considered to rank the candidate literatures. The rule-based approach is used to extract the knowledge in the litera⁃
tures. 【Result/conclusion】 The public emergency needs are summarized into six categories, which are mild symptoms, post
rehabilitation exercise, protective measures, secondary infection, mental health, and nutrition management.【Innovation/limitation】
This study recommends high-quality literature and technical knowledge related to the public needs to social media users. In future, we
will investigate more types of public emergencies, mine public emergency needs during different events and recommend related litera⁃
tures.