情报科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 41 ›› Issue (11): 176-184.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

自我化身相似性对社交媒体用户自我披露意愿的影响机制研究

  

  • 出版日期:2024-02-29 发布日期:2024-03-01

  • Online:2024-02-29 Published:2024-03-01

摘要:

【目的/意义】随着社交媒体倦怠等现象的出现,社交媒体用户的自我披露意愿降低,影响了社交媒体平台
的良性发展。研究社交媒体用户的自我化身相似性维度,并明确其对自我披露意愿的影响,可以指明社交媒体平
台未来的发展方向,也能够进一步完善自我化身相似性的理论框架。【方法/过程】总结归纳既往文献和实际应用,
深入分析自我化身相似性的不同维度,开发自我化身相似性量表,通过镜中我理论、普罗透斯效应、第三人效果等,
建立自我化身相似性与自我披露意愿的结构方程模型。【结果/结论】自我化身的文案相似性、形象相似性和行为相
似性均对社交媒体用户的化身认同产生正向影响,且用户的化身认同感越高,其信息自我披露意愿也越高。【创新/
局限】从化身相似性入手分析了社交媒体用户的态度变化,并开发了适合我国社交媒体研究使用的自我化身相似
性量表。局限在于只观测了社交媒体用户的自我披露意愿,没有进一步观测用户的披露行为。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】Due to social media fatigue and other problems, information self-disclosure intention of social media
users has decreased, which affects social media developing. Studying the dimensions of self-avatar similarity among social media us⁃ers and clarifying the impact on information self-disclosure can point out the direction of social media development, and complete framework of self-avatar similarity.【Method/process】Summarize the literatures and applications, analyze the different dimensions of self-avatar similarity, develop a self-avatar similarity scale, and establish a structural equation modeling of avatar identification and self-disclosure intention via the Looking Glass Self Theory, Proteus Effect, the Third Person Effect and so on.【
Result/conclusion】The dimensions of text similarity, form similarity and behavioral similarity of self-avatars are all have positive impact on the avatar identifi⁃cation of social media users, the better avatar identification, the higher information self-disclosure intention.【Innovation/limitation】Analyzed the attitude changes of social media users from the perspective of self-avatar similarity, and developed a Chinese self-avatar similarity scale. The limitation is that only information self-disclosure intention has been measured, but not behaviors.