情报科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (9): 137-146.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

国内外认知计算研究现状及其在图情领域应用研究

  

  • 出版日期:2022-09-01 发布日期:2022-10-10

  • Online:2022-09-01 Published:2022-10-10

摘要: 【目的/意义】梳理国内外认知计算的研究现状,分析其在图书情报领域应用状况,为后续认知计算在图情
领域应用提供借鉴。【方法/过程】首先利用CiteSpace可视化软件,基于文献计量和比较分析的视角综合梳理了国内
外认知计算的学科分布与研究热点,然后分析了认知计算在图书情报领域应用现状,最后提出认知计算在图情领
域未来实践应用的相关建议。【结果/结论】国内外认知计算研究的学科分布呈现跨学科和多学科形态,国内外共同
关注的研究热点有人工智能、机器学习、大数据与粒计算。国内形成了认知计算与图情领域相结合的热门研究方
向,主要应用于情报检索与分析、大数据处理与知识发现、智能人机交互以及学术论文评价等方面。【创新/局限】借
助科学计量工具系统性梳理了认知计算的国内外研究与在图情领域的应用现状,提出了未来的应用场景和用途。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】In order to reveal and sort out the research status of cognitive computing at home and abroad and its
application in the field of library and information【. Method/process】Using CiteSpace visualization software, this paper comprehensively combs the discipline distribution and research hotspots of cognitive computing at home and abroad from the perspective of literature metrology and comparative analysis, and provides relevant suggestions on the application status and future practical application of cog? nitive computing in the field of Library and information.【Result/conclusion】The findings are as below: The discipline distribution of domestic cognitive computing research presents an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary form. The research hotspots of common con? cern at home and abroad are artificial intelligence, machine learning, big data and granular computing. A hot research direction com? bining cognitive computing and graphic intelligence has been formed in China, which is mainly used in information retrieval and analy? sis, big data processing and knowledge discovery, intelligent human-computer interaction and academic paper evaluation【. Innovation/limitation】Using scientific measurement tools, this paper systematically combs the research status of cognitive computing at home and abroad, analyzes the application status in the field of graphics and information, and puts forward the application scenarios and uses inthe future.