情报科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (4): 107-117.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

开放科学背景下跨学科研究的知识流动特征与演化趋势 ——以“五计学”研究为例 

  

  • 出版日期:2022-04-01 发布日期:2022-05-15

  • Online:2022-04-01 Published:2022-05-15

摘要: 【目的/意义】量化分析“五计学”的学科交叉研究,揭示“五计学”的学科来源与知识结构,掌握跨学科模式
及规律,有助于推动开放科学背景下“五计学”研究的创新和发展。【方法
/过程】采用核心主题词检索策略,基于文
献计量的视角,研究“五计学”知识产出的跨学科广度、知识流动的跨学科广度和演化特征。【结果
/结论】“五计
学”知识产出呈现稳定增长,知识产出和知识流动多元学科特征明显;
“五计学”分学科知识产出对不同学科知识
的吸收能力有较大差距,不同学科“五计学”知识扩散效应不同。
“五计学”研究知识流入时滞多集中在2年,但不
同学科“五计学”知识流出时滞差距较大。
图书情报与数字图书馆是“五计学”的主研究学科,但核心地位正在弱
化,科学研究管理的“五计学”知识产出整体质量最高。【创新
/局限】揭示了“五计学”研究的跨学科广度特征。未来
增加图书、会议论文、学位论文等载体进行跨学科深入研究。

Abstract: Purpose/significanceThe quantitative analysis of the interdisciplinary research of "Five-Metrics" reveals its disciplinary sources and knowledge structure, grasps the interdisciplinary patterns and laws, and helps to promote the innovation and development of "Five-Metrics" research in the context of Open Science.Method/processThe cross-disciplinary breadth of knowledge output,cross-disciplinary breadth of knowledge flow, and evolutionary characteristics of "Five-Metrics" are studied based on a bibliometric perspective of using a core subject term search strategy.Result/conclusion① The knowledge output of "Five-Metrics" shows a steady growth, and the multi-disciplinary characteristics of knowledge output and knowledge flow are obvious.② There is a large gap in the absorption capacity of "Five-Metrics" sub-disciplinary knowledge output to different disciplines, and the diffusion effect of "Five-Metrics" knowledge differs among different disciplines.③ The time lag for the inflow of knowledge in "Five-Metrics" research
is mostly concentrated in 2 years, but the time lag for the outflow of "Five-Metrics" knowledge varies widely among different disci⁃plines.④ Library, Information and Digital Libraries is the main research discipline of "Five-Metrics", but the core position is weaken⁃ing, and the overall quality of the knowledge output of "Five-Metrics" is highest in scientific research management
. Innovation/limita⁃tionIt reveals the interdisciplinary breadth of the research on "Five-Metrics".In the future, books, conference papers, dissertations,and other vehicles will be added for in-depth interdisciplinary research.