情报科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (3): 82-87.

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基于DIKW体系的政府数据利用路径研究

  

  • 出版日期:2021-03-01 发布日期:2021-03-15

  • Online:2021-03-01 Published:2021-03-15

摘要:

【目的/意义】充分挖掘和释放政府数据价值,促进政务信息推送、政务知识融合和智慧城市建设,成了政府
数据开放共享的题中应有之义。【方法/过程】在简要介绍数据、信息、知识、智慧的概念及层次演进体系的基础上,
探索政府开放数据利用路径。【结果/结论】DIKW体系为政府数据利用提供了新的路径指导,一是建成国家级政府
数据统一开放平台,促进政府数据的开放共享和获取利用;二是通过政府业务数据和用户数据分析,提供个性化
的、精准的政务信息推送服务;三是采用关联数据的思想进行政府数据集成,促进政务知识融合;四是全面挖掘数
据资源,促进智慧城市系统的发展。【创新/局限】创新性地引入DIKW层次演进体系探索政府开放数据的利用路
径,为政府开放数据增值利用提供了理论指导。

Abstract:

【Purpose/significance】Fully excavating and releasing the value of government data, promoting the government information
push, government knowledge fusion and the construction of smart cities has become the proper meaning of the open sharing of govern⁃
ment data.【Method/process】Based on a brief introduction to the concepts of data, information, knowledge, wisdom, and their hierar⁃
chical evolution system, this paper analysis the utilization path of government data.【Result/conclusion】The DIKW system provides a
new path for government data utilization from the following aspects: Firstly, building national government data open platforms to share
and use government data. Secondly, providing personalized and accurate government information push services through government
business data and user data analysis. Thirdly, the use of the idea of linked data for government data integration, to promote the integra⁃
tion of government knowledge. Fourthly, comprehensively mining data resources to promote the development of smart city systems.【In⁃
novation/limitation】This paper innovatively introduces DIKW hierarchy to explore the utilization path of open government data, which
provides the theoretical guidance for value-added utilization of open government data.