Value orientation is the beginning and destination of the research credit archives construction. The construction of scientific research credit archives should adhere to the value orientation of credibility,integrity and openness. In order to carry out the above value orientation,it is necessary to solve many problems existing in the construction of scientific research credit archives,such as unclear content composition,unclear responsibilities of stakeholders,inadequate relevant policies and laws,and trouble in sharing and privacy protection coordination. For these problems,the paper puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions,which include affirming the content of the research credit archives,clarifying the responsibilities of all stakeholders and improving relevant policies and regulations.