灵武煤矿区排矸场生态系统服务价值评估

doi:10.16843/j.sswc.2023.02.004

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Abstract [Background] Coal mining has caused a severe impact on the ecological environment of Lingwu area, and its ecological restoration work has been widely concerned. In order to study the restoration effects of the gangue discharge slope under different ecological restoration projects, the restoration effects were evaluated by quantitatively estimated the ecosystem service value and taking the typical gangue dump in Lingwu Coal Mine Area as the research objects.[Methods] According to the principle of restoration ecology, based on the UAV remote sensing images to classify the land uses in the study area, the revised equivalent factor method was used to analyze the representative gangue dumps in the Lingwu coal base among pre-occupation, before and after implementing restoration measures. And the value of ecosystem services per unit area of the three scenarios was estimated and studied to quantitatively evaluate the ecological restoration effects.[Results] The unit area ecosystem service value in Lingwu gangue dump experienced a sharp decline and gradual improvement before mining, before and after implementing restoration measures.Among them, the highest value was Meihuajing gangue dump in 2020 (13372 Yuan), which recovered to 78.02% of the original one, and climate regulation and hydrological modulation were the main single ecosystem services.[Conclusions] The ecological restoration effect of Meihuajing gangue dump is better than those of the same area. It is revealed that the appropriate ecological restoration project in the ecological restoration process in the arid desert coal mine area of Northwest China is an important reason for the ecological restoration and the improvement of ecosystem service value.

Key words： gangue dump equivalent factor method ecosystem service value ecological restoration effect

Received: 01 December 2021

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X171.1

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	Articles by authors
	LI Xiaofei
	GUO Xiaoping
	LI Pengfei
	XUE Dongming
	XUE Guolian
	YUE Liling

Cite this article:

LI Xiaofei,GUO Xiaoping,LI Pengfei, et al. Evaluation of ecosystem service value for gangue dump field in Lingwu mining areas[J]. SSWC, 2023, 21(2): 25-32.

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http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/10.16843/j.sswc.2023.02.004 OR http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/Y2023/V21/I2/25

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