膨润土、褐煤及其混合添加对土壤镉污染钝化修复效应

doi:10.16843/j.sswc.2019.04.011

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Abstract [Background] In situ immobilization of heavy metal in contaminated soils with amendments decrease the bioavailability of heavy metals by changing occurrence state of heavy metals in soils, resulting from the reactions of dissolution/precipitation, exchange/adsorption, oxidation/reduction and organic complex. This method has been considered as an important and non-replaceable measure for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation. Natural materials and industrial by-products with high sorption characteristics can be used to the remediation of heavy metal contaminated arable soils, and different amendments have different effects on contaminated soils. Bentonite is a kind of clay mineral dominated by montmorillonite while lignite is rich in humic acid with very low cost. Most current studies use a single passivating agent, and few studies combine organic lignite and inorganic bentonite for heavy metal contaminated soil remediation.[Methods] Pot experiments were conducted to investigate the effects of bentonite (S) and lignite (P) on the occurrence state of cadmium in soils and the uptake of cadmium in different parts of maize growing in contaminated soils sampled from Jiyuan city, Henan province. The addition amounts of bentonite (S) and lignite (P) were 1.5%, 3%, and 5% respectively, and the mixture treatment was based on the orthogonal experimental design. BCR (European Community Bureau of Reference) sequential extraction method was used to assess the remediation effects of amendments on soils polluted by cadmium after incubation and seedling stage.[Results] The mixture of bentonite and lignite in different proportions reduced cadmium content in stem, leaf and roots by 22.2%-49.9% and 9.7%-40.6%, respectively. All the treatments, mixed addition or alone, increased plant height and dry biomass of aboveground part, and decreased the enrichment of cadmium in stem, leaf and roots in contrast to the CK. After immobilization and remediation, the content of cadmium extracted from weak acid in soil was converted to more stable forms. There was no significant difference by bentonite addition alone, while lignite alone significantly reduced the weak acid soluble content of soil Cd. The mixed treatment of bentonite and lignite worked well, and decreased the weak acid extractable content of soil Cd by 10.4%-31.1%.[Conclusions] Regarding the stabilization and remediation effect, lignite treatment worked better than bentonite treatment, and a combination for these two amendments worked the best, which may provide scientific basis for the safety utilization of calcareous soil polluted by cadmium.

Key words： cadmium bentonite lignite immobilization and remediation Zea mays soil

Received: 19 September 2018

PACS:

X156.2

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	ZHANG Jingjing
	ZHAO Yongqin
	XU Liang
	HUA Dangling
	YANG Qiuyun

Cite this article:

ZHANG Jingjing,ZHAO Yongqin,XU Liang, et al. Immobilization and remediation of Cd contaminated soil treated with bentonite, lignite and their mixture[J]. SSWC, 2019, 17(4): 85-92.

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http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/10.16843/j.sswc.2019.04.011 OR http://journal12.magtechjournal.com/Jweb_stbc/EN/Y2019/V17/I4/85

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