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Contents and assessment methods of water and soil conservation target responsibility |
LI Zhiguang1, XU Yongli2, WANG Yongsheng2 |
1. The Center of Soil and Water Conservation Monitoring, Ministry of Water Resources, 100055, Beijing, China;
2. Beijing Datum Technology Development Co., Ltd., 100084, Beijing, China |
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Abstract [Background] The state attaches great importance to ecological civilization construction, and assessment methods for ecological civilization construction goals have been issued. As important content of ecological civilization construction, the implementation of the target responsibility system for soil and water conservation and the reward and punishment system for assessment are not universal.[Methods] By analyzing the list of responsibilities stipulated in the soil and water conservation law of the People's Republic of China, this paper further clarified the indexes, constructed a legal system of target responsibility for soil and water conservation, and put forward a comprehensive evaluation method.[Results] The index system includes the leading organizations, the construction and implementation of rules and regulations, the formulation of soil and water conservation planning, the prevention and implementation of soil erosion, the management and implementation of soil erosion, the supervision of law enforcement and monitoring and evaluation of soil and water conservation, a total of 7 kinds of soil and water conservation target responsibility, as well as the 48 indicators to reflect these responsibilities. Based on the index system, the comprehensive evaluation model of objective responsibility (LZZS) was established, and the application process of "series" and "parallel" models was put forward, and the suggestions for the application and development of the model were also proposed.[Conclusions] This paper can provide a reference for local governments at all levels to establish goals and responsibilities for soil and water conservation, reward and punishment systems for assessment, to comprehensively and effectively promote the prevention and control of soil erosion and to promote the construction of ecological civilization.
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Received: 20 August 2018
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