情报科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 155-162.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

信息生态视角下高校大学生学术信息搜寻行为的影响因素与组 态路径研究

  

  • 出版日期:2024-10-01 发布日期:2025-03-27

  • Online:2024-10-01 Published:2025-03-27

摘要: 【 目的/意义】探究信息生态视角下高校大学生学术信息搜寻行为的影响因素,分析其影响因素之间的组态 路径,揭示影响高校大学生学术信息搜寻行为的内在机制,为优化学术信息生态、强化高校大学生学术信息搜寻行 为提供理论支持与实践指导。【方法/过程】从信息生态视角出发,通过对国内外文献的调研与分析,探究高校大学 生学术信息搜寻行为的内涵与特点,梳理高校大学生学术信息搜寻行为的影响因素,采用问卷调研的方式收集相 关数据,结合模糊集定性比较分析法详细分析其影响因素与条件变量组合路径,揭示影响高校大学生学术信息搜 寻行为的内在机制。【结果/结论】研究发现,信息生态视角下高校大学生学术信息搜寻行为的影响因素包括信息素 养、信息需求、感知易用性、感知有用性、平台建设与交互氛围,由影响因素构成的组态路径共有三种,包括用户因 素、信息因素与环境因素共同主导的组态路径,信息因素与环境因素共同主导的组态路径,用户因素与环境因素共 同主导的组态路径,并依据信息生态理论提出了优化学术信息生态、强化高校大学生信息搜寻行为的可行性建议。 【创新/局限】将信息生态理论引入高校大学生学术信息搜寻行为的研究中,通过fsQCA探究变量间的复杂关系,具 有一定的创新性。

Abstract: 【 Purpose/significance】This paper explores the influencing factors of college students' academic information searching be⁃ havior from the perspective of information ecology, analyzes the configuration paths among the influencing factors, reveals the internal mechanism affecting college students' academic information searching behavior, and lays a foundation for strengthening college stu⁃ dents' academic information searching behavior【. Method/process】From the perspective of information ecology, through the investiga⁃ tion and analysis of domestic and foreign literature, this paper explores the connotation and characteristics of college students' aca⁃ demic information searching behavior, sorts out the influencing factors of college students' academic information searching behavior, collects relevant data through questionnaire survey, and analyzes the combination path of influencing factors and conditional variables in detail by combining fuzzy and stereotypical comparative analysis. This paper reveals the internal mechanism that affects the aca⁃ demic information searching behavior of university students.【Result/conclusion】It is found that from the perspective of information ecology, the influencing factors of college students' academic information searching behavior include information literacy, information demand, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, platform construction and interactive atmosphere. There are three configuration paths composed of influencing factors, including the configuration path co-dominated by user factors, information factors and environ⁃ mental factors. Based on the theory of information ecology, some feasible suggestions are put forward to optimize the academic informa⁃ tion ecology and strengthen the information searching behavior of university students【. Innovation/limitation】Introduce privacy fatigue into the research of privacy information protection behavior, and comprehensively use SEM and fsQCA methods to explore the complex causal relationship among variables. However, the sample is only for the users of smart watches and bracelets, and the sample range is insufficient