情报科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 42 ›› Issue (10): 163-170.

• 业务研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

多属性学术评价方法选取的系统误差研究

  

  • 出版日期:2024-10-01 发布日期:2025-03-27

  • Online:2024-10-01 Published:2025-03-27

摘要: 【 目的/意义】在多属性学术评价中存在三大悖论,一是多属性评价方法众多难以选择问题,二是主客观评 价方法之争,三是主流的多属性学术评价均为线性加权汇总方法,这些问题的存在使得多属性评价方法选择的误 差问题扑朔迷离。【方法/过程】本文分析了三大悖论产生的原因,并对多属性评价方法的误差问题进行了深入剖 析,重点是学术评价的真实值的主观特性,并提出降低多属性评价方法选择系统误差的全新思路。【结果/结论】从 评价方法本身、基于统计学的方法选择、组合评价等方法均难以解决学术评价方法选择的系统误差问题;线性主观 加权汇总是最好的多属性学术评价方法;多属性评价方法创新仍有必要;学术评价方法的选择问题本质上是自然 科学与人文社科的思维的互补问题。【创新/局限】多属性学术评价方法选取的系统误差还有许多待研究的领域,有 待进一步优化完善。

Abstract: 【Purpose/significance】There are three paradoxes in multi-attribute academic evaluation. First, there are many multiattribute evaluation methods that are difficult to choose. Second, there is a dispute between subjective and objective evaluation meth⁃ ods. Third, the mainstream multi-attribute academic evaluation is linear weighted summary method. The existence of the problems makes the error problem in the selection of multi-attribute evaluation methods complicated and confusing.【 Method/process】This pa⁃ per analyzes the causes of the three paradoxes, and conducts an in-depth analysis of the error problem of multi-attribute evaluation methods, focusing on the subjective characteristics of the true value of academic evaluation, and proposes a new idea to reduce the se⁃ lection system error of multi-attribute evaluation methods.【 Result/conclusion】The research found that it is difficult to solve the sys⁃ tematic error problem in the selection of academic evaluation methods from the evaluation method itself, statistical method selection, and combined evaluation; linear subjective weighted summary is the best multi-attribute academic evaluation method; multi-attribute evaluation method innovation It is still necessary; the selection of academic evaluation methods is essentially a fusion of natural sci⁃ ences and humanities and social sciences.【 Innovation/limitation】There are still many areas to be studied for the systematic errors in the selection of multi-attribute academic evaluation methods, and further optimization and improvement are needed.