Archival description is an important content of archives management and research. Previous research of the Qing Dynasty archival description focused on records’ description, while the research of documents’ description wasn’t sufficient. Taking the archival description of Nanbu County administration in the Qing Dynasty as an example, this article detailed discusses standards and practical description items, management, process and review of the archival documents’ description in the Qing Dynasty, hopeing to compensate the insufficiency of the archival documents’ description research and provide probably applicable method and experience to archival documents’ description of Qing Dynasty and other archival description.