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档案学研究  2013, Vol. 27 Issue (3): 70-74    DOI: 10.16065/j.cnki.issn1002-1620.2013.03.017
    
美国联邦政府电子文件信息获取政策分析
连志英
上海大学图书情报档案系 上海 200444
Analysis of the Information Policy on Access to Federal Government Electronic Records Information
Zhiying Lian
Department of Library,Information and Archives,Shanghai University,Shanghai,200444
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摘要:

美国联邦政府电子文件信息获取的历史始于二十世纪五六十年代,之后在不同的历史时期,美国联邦政府制定了不同的信息政策,这些信息政策或限制或阻碍公民获取政府电子文件信息,或对公民获取政府电子文件信息起到推动和保障作用,但总的趋势仍是通过制定和完善相关信息政策以推动和保障政府电子文件信息获取,因此,在这一发展历程中美国联邦政府也形成了较完善的政府电子文件信息获取的信息政策。

Abstract:

The history of access to American federal electronic records information started in 1950s and 1960s, and then at different historical stages, American federal government stipulated different information policies, some of which were to limit and even hamper the access to government electronic records information, some were to promote or protect the access to government electronic records information, but the general trend is still to promote the access of government electronic records information by enacting and perfecting the information policy. Therefore, during the development history, a relatively complete information policy on the access to federal government electronic records information has formed in America.

出版日期: 2017-11-28
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引用本文:

连志英. 美国联邦政府电子文件信息获取政策分析[J]. 档案学研究, 2013, 27(3): 70-74.

Zhiying Lian. Analysis of the Information Policy on Access to Federal Government Electronic Records Information. Archives Science Study, 2013, 27(3): 70-74.

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http://daxyj.idangan.cn/CN/10.16065/j.cnki.issn1002-1620.2013.03.017        http://daxyj.idangan.cn/CN/Y2013/V27/I3/70

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[6] 该案源起1989年里根离任时企图将白宫电子邮件系统中的电子邮件全部删除,而美国公益组织国家安全档案馆的创始人阿姆斯特朗为阻止这一行为,将白宫总统办公室告上法庭,要求其终止删除白宫电子邮件系统中的电子邮件.
[7] Dismukes v.Department of the Interior, Civil No.84-0757(D.D.C.Dec.19,1984).[EB/OL].[2012-4-1].
[8] National Security Archives v, CIA,Civ.No.88-119 (D.D.C.1988).
[9] President's Memorandum for Heads of Departments a-nd Agencies Regarding the Freedom of Information Act,Weekly Compilation of Presidential Documents,Vol.29, 1999 (4 Oct.1993), reprinted in FOIA Update 14, No.3(summer/fall 1993), 3.
[10] Attorney General's Memorandum for Heads of Departments and Agencies regarding the Freedom of Information Act (4 Oct.1993), reprinted in FOIA Update 14, No.3(summer/fall 1993), 4-5.
[11] Executive Order 12,958,Federal Register,Vol.60,19,825(20 April1995).
[12] S.564.[EB/OL].[2011-5-1].
[13] 同[4].
[14] Memorandum from John Ashcroft, Attorney Gen.of the U.S.,to the Heads of All Fed.Departments & Agencies (Oct.12, 2001), available at [agency] decisions [to withhold records] unless they lack a sound legal basis or present an unwarranted risk of adverse impact on the ability of other agencies to protect other important records").
[15] Executive Order 13292.[EB/OL].[2012-5-2].
[16] Executive Order—Presidential Records.[EB/OL].[2012-5-30]..
[17] Memorandum for the Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies on Transparency and Open Government.[EB/OL].[2012-5-30].
[18] Memorandum for Heads of Executive Departments and Agencies on The FOIA.[EB/OL].[2012-5-30]..
[19] Open Government Directive.[EB/OL].[2012-5-30]..
[20] Executive Order 13526-Classified National Security I-nformation.[EB/OL].[2012-5-10]..
[21] Obama team cites more open government.[EB/OL].[2012-5-30]..
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