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档案学研究  2013, Vol. 27 Issue (3): 36-40    DOI: 10.16065/j.cnki.issn1002-1620.2013.03.013
    
InterPARES项目对电子文件可靠性真实性保障的哲学基础和理论基础
方昀1, 潘未梅2
1 University of British Columbia,Vancouver,Canada,V6T 1Z1
2 Archives Bureau of Tianjin City,Tianjin,300191
1 天津市档案局 天津 300191
2 加拿大大不列颠哥伦比亚大学 温哥华 V6T 1Z1
The Philosophical and Theoretical Foundation for the Preservation of Electronic Records' Reliability and Authenticity in InterPARES
Weimei Pan1, Yun Fang2
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摘要:

本文简要介绍了InterPARES项目对电子文件可靠性真实性保障的哲学基础和理论基础。建立在经验主义基础上的可靠性和真实性是根据证据强弱所进行的一种推断,是一种概率高低的推断,而不是绝对的“是与否”的判断。档案学方法论和古文书学一如既往是文件和档案可靠性和真实性保障的理论基础。

Abstract:

This article aims to give a brief introduction to the philosophical and theoretical foundation for the preservation of electronic records' reliability and authenticity in InterPARES. The reliability and authenticity which set up on the ideology of empiricism is an inference relying on the strength of evidences, and an inference about probability of high and low, while not an inference of absolute “yes and no”. Of course, methodology of archival science and paleography are theoretical basis for the preservation of records' reliability and authenticity just as in the past.

出版日期: 2017-11-28
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引用本文:

方昀, 潘未梅. InterPARES项目对电子文件可靠性真实性保障的哲学基础和理论基础[J]. 档案学研究, 2013, 27(3): 36-40.

Weimei Pan, Yun Fang. The Philosophical and Theoretical Foundation for the Preservation of Electronic Records' Reliability and Authenticity in InterPARES. Archives Science Study, 2013, 27(3): 36-40.

链接本文:

http://daxyj.idangan.cn/CN/10.16065/j.cnki.issn1002-1620.2013.03.013        http://daxyj.idangan.cn/CN/Y2013/V27/I3/36

[1] 张宁. 浅析电子文件的原始性与真实性[J].档案学通讯,2003,01:43-46;张宁.《电子文件的真实性管理》[M].辽宁:辽宁人民出版社,2009.5;张宁. 电子文件真实性的再认识[J]. 档案学研究,2012,04:12-16. 张健. 归档电子文件真实性保障研究[J].档案与建设,2010,11:16-18. 张晓. 试论电子档案的真实性[A].北京高校档案学术论文汇编[C],2006:6.王霞,张敏.从概念角度论述保持电子文件真实性的要求[J].图书情报知识,2006,03:49-52.等.
[2] Barbara Shapiro,“Beyond Reasonable Doubt” and “Probable Cause”: Historical Perspectives on the Anglo-American Law of Evidence (Berkeley, 1991), pp. 7-8 and passim.
[3] MacNeil, Heather. "Trusting records in a postmodern world." Archivaria(2001): 36-47.
[4] MacNeil, Heather. "Trusting records in a postmodern world." Archivaria(2001): 36-47.
[5] MacNeil, Heather. "Trusting records in a postmodern world." Arch ivaria (2001): 36-47.
[6] 关于文件档案在中英文的概念辨析参见【文件档案概念辨析---以InterPARES项目为例】.
[7] A document made or received in the course of a practical activity as an instrument or a by-product of such activity, and set aside for action or reference. Syn.: archival document. [Archives]句末方括号中的archives表明这是一种档案学意义上的理解,以下同.
[8] [records] The whole of the documents made and received by a juridical or physical person or organization in the conduct of affairs, and preserved. [Archives]句首的records表明当archives表示文件的时候,因为archives还具有档案馆的含义.
[9] 谢丽. (2012).文件的概念及其在数字环境中的演变:interpares观点. 档案学通讯,(3),46-50.谢丽在这篇文章中对InterPARES2中利用古文献学对电子文件的解构进行了介绍.
[10] Duranti,L.(1989).Diplomatics:New uses for an old science.Archivaria,7.
[11] Luciana Duranti. "Diplomatics: New Uses for an Old Science," Archivaria 28 (Summer 1989). pp. 7-27; PartⅡ, Archivaria 29 (Winter 1989-90), pp. 4-17; PartⅢ, Archivaria 30 (Summer 1990), pp. 4-20; Part IV, Archivaria 3 1 (Winter 1990-91), pp. 10-25; PartV, Archivaria 32 (Summer 1991), pp. 6-24; Part VI, Archivaria 33 (Winter 1991-92), pp. 6-24.
[12] “Archive quality is dependent upon the possibility of proving an unblemished line of responsible custodian”
[13] 欧洲将文件和档案看成一个连续的整体,也就是说文件等同于档案,并且机构内的文件管理者也多由档案工作者承担;而美国的文件和档案是区分开的,机构内的文件管理者通常不具有档案的工作背景.
[14]
[15] Luciana Duranti, "ACA1991 Conference Overview," ACA Bulletin 15, no. 6(Ju'y 1991), p. 26.
[16]
[17] 具体内容参见,
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