With the rapid advance of the process of our modernization drive, more and more traditional villages are disappearing and even maybe destroyed by ourselves. In this situation, National ministries, such as Housing and Urban-rural Development, attach great importance to this situation and command that all villages should establish the traditional village archives as soon as possible. Based on the scientific definition of traditional villages and traditional village archives, the paper explores the collection work of traditional village archives from the range and the ways of filing, and puts forward the strategies of traditional village archives construction.