For the purpose of accumulation, dissemination and exchange, the scientific and technology report is prepared in accordance with a predetermined format, and is referred to as a complete and true scientific literature, which is to reflect the technical content and lessons learned from the process and results of research activities. This is exactly to make up for a lack of technical content of the original scientific and technology archives. As two different concepts, scientific and technology report and scientific and technology archives have their different nature attributes. Based on existing science and technology management system, the Chinese scientific and technical report system is to build as the national unified system for submission, collection, management and sharing, which will facilitate the management and use of technology strategic information resources. In addition, the policies and regulations of Chinese scientific and technical report system are consistent with the laws and regulations of science and technology management system, and the standards of Chinese scientific and technical report system will promote compatibility and harmonization between the relevant national standards.