Research shows that university distribution of archival science major in our country is relatively well-distributed; educational level makes undergraduate course as a basis and highlights master study; students recruit in a small scale, but in a high employment status; number of teachers is stable and their quality is promotion; course contents present multi-characteristics trend; teachers become main force of archival science study. While some problems are exist at the present stage: recruit scale and geographical distribution have space to increase and optimize; courses system is lack of stability and compatibility; education-related structure of teaching staff has much room for optimization; the quality of achievements is under some questions. Therefore the development strategies in the future should be in following aspects: appropriately expand scope and recruit scale; develop in a specialized characteristic way; strengthen and cultivate professional teaching staff; innovate and optimize professional course system; emphasize cultivate ability of practice of students and so on..